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# http://pyrocko.org - GPLv3 

# 

# The Pyrocko Developers, 21st Century 

# ---|P------/S----------~Lg---------- 

 

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function 

 

import hashlib 

import numpy as num 

 

from pyrocko import util 

from pyrocko.guts import Object, String, Timestamp, Float, Int, Unicode, \ 

Tuple, List 

from pyrocko.model import Content 

 

 

separator = '\t' 

 

g_content_kinds = [ 

'undefined', 

'waveform', 

'station', 

'channel', 

'response', 

'event', 

'waveform_promise'] 

 

g_content_kind_ids = ( 

UNDEFINED, WAVEFORM, STATION, CHANNEL, RESPONSE, EVENT, 

WAVEFORM_PROMISE) = range(len(g_content_kinds)) 

 

g_tmin, g_tmax = util.get_working_system_time_range()[:2] 

 

 

def to_kind(kind_id): 

return g_content_kinds[kind_id] 

 

 

def to_kinds(kind_ids): 

return [g_content_kinds[kind_id] for kind_id in kind_ids] 

 

 

def to_kind_id(kind): 

return g_content_kinds.index(kind) 

 

 

def to_kind_ids(kinds): 

return [g_content_kinds.index(kind) for kind in kinds] 

 

 

g_kind_mask_all = 0xff 

 

 

def to_kind_mask(kinds): 

if kinds: 

return sum(1 << kind_id for kind_id in to_kind_ids(kinds)) 

else: 

return g_kind_mask_all 

 

 

def str_or_none(x): 

if x is None: 

return None 

else: 

return str(x) 

 

 

def float_or_none(x): 

if x is None: 

return None 

else: 

return float(x) 

 

 

def int_or_none(x): 

if x is None: 

return None 

else: 

return int(x) 

 

 

def int_or_g_tmin(x): 

if x is None: 

return g_tmin 

else: 

return int(x) 

 

 

def int_or_g_tmax(x): 

if x is None: 

return g_tmax 

else: 

return int(x) 

 

 

def tmin_or_none(x): 

if x == g_tmin: 

return None 

else: 

return x 

 

 

def tmax_or_none(x): 

if x == g_tmax: 

return None 

else: 

return x 

 

 

def time_or_none_to_str(x): 

if x is None: 

return '...'.ljust(17) 

else: 

return util.time_to_str(x) 

 

 

g_offset_time_unit_inv = 1000000000 

g_offset_time_unit = 1.0 / g_offset_time_unit_inv 

 

 

def tsplit(t): 

if t is None: 

return None, 0.0 

 

seconds = num.floor(t) 

offset = t - seconds 

return int(seconds), int(round(offset * g_offset_time_unit_inv)) 

 

 

def tjoin(seconds, offset, deltat): 

if seconds is None: 

return None 

 

if deltat is not None and deltat < 1e-3: 

return util.hpfloat(seconds) + util.hpfloat(offset*g_offset_time_unit) 

else: 

return seconds + offset*g_offset_time_unit 

 

 

tscale_min = 1 

tscale_max = 365 * 24 * 3600 # last edge is one above 

tscale_logbase = 20 

 

tscale_edges = [tscale_min] 

while True: 

tscale_edges.append(tscale_edges[-1]*tscale_logbase) 

if tscale_edges[-1] >= tscale_max: 

break 

 

 

tscale_edges = num.array(tscale_edges) 

 

 

def tscale_to_kscale(tscale): 

 

# 0 <= x < tscale_edges[1]: 0 

# tscale_edges[1] <= x < tscale_edges[2]: 1 

# ... 

# tscale_edges[len(tscale_edges)-1] <= x: len(tscale_edges) 

 

return int(num.searchsorted(tscale_edges, tscale)) 

 

 

class WaveformPromise(Content): 

''' 

Information about a waveform potentially available at a remote site. 

''' 

 

agency = String.T(default='', help='Agency code (2-5)') 

network = String.T(default='', help='Deployment/network code (1-8)') 

station = String.T(default='', help='Station code (1-5)') 

location = String.T(default='', help='Location code (0-2)') 

channel = String.T(default='', help='Channel code (3)') 

extra = String.T(default='', help='Extra/custom code') 

 

tmin = Timestamp.T() 

tmax = Timestamp.T() 

 

deltat = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

source_hash = String.T() 

 

@property 

def codes(self): 

return ( 

self.agency, self.network, self.station, self.location, 

self.channel, self.extra) 

 

@property 

def time_span(self): 

return (self.tmin, self.tmax) 

 

 

class InvalidWaveform(Exception): 

pass 

 

 

class WaveformOrder(Object): 

source_id = String.T() 

codes = Tuple.T(None, String.T()) 

deltat = Float.T() 

tmin = Timestamp.T() 

tmax = Timestamp.T() 

gaps = List.T(Tuple.T(2, Timestamp.T())) 

 

@property 

def client(self): 

return self.source_id.split(':')[1] 

 

def describe(self, site='?'): 

return '%s:%s %s [%s - %s]' % ( 

self.client, site, '.'.join(self.codes), 

util.time_to_str(self.tmin), util.time_to_str(self.tmax)) 

 

def validate(self, tr): 

if tr.ydata.size == 0: 

raise InvalidWaveform( 

'waveform with zero data samples') 

 

if tr.deltat != self.deltat: 

raise InvalidWaveform( 

'incorrect sampling interval - waveform: %g s, ' 

'meta-data: %g s' % ( 

tr.deltat, self.deltat)) 

 

if not num.all(num.isfinite(tr.ydata)): 

raise InvalidWaveform('waveform has NaN values') 

 

 

def order_summary(orders): 

codes = sorted(set(order.codes[1:-1] for order in orders)) 

if len(codes) >= 2: 

return '%i orders, %s - %s' % ( 

len(orders), 

'.'.join(codes[0]), 

'.'.join(codes[-1])) 

 

else: 

return '%i orders, %s' % ( 

len(orders), 

'.'.join(codes[0])) 

 

 

class Station(Content): 

''' 

A seismic station. 

''' 

 

agency = String.T(default='', help='Agency code (2-5)') 

network = String.T(default='', help='Deployment/network code (1-8)') 

station = String.T(default='', help='Station code (1-5)') 

location = String.T(default='', optional=True, help='Location code (0-2)') 

 

tmin = Timestamp.T(optional=True) 

tmax = Timestamp.T(optional=True) 

 

lat = Float.T() 

lon = Float.T() 

elevation = Float.T(optional=True) 

depth = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

description = Unicode.T(optional=True) 

 

@property 

def codes(self): 

return ( 

self.agency, self.network, self.station, 

self.location if self.location is not None else '*') 

 

@property 

def time_span(self): 

return (self.tmin, self.tmax) 

 

def get_pyrocko_station(self): 

from pyrocko import model 

return model.Station( 

network=self.network, 

station=self.station, 

location=self.location if self.location is not None else '*', 

lat=self.lat, 

lon=self.lon, 

elevation=self.elevation, 

depth=self.depth) 

 

def _get_pyrocko_station_args(self): 

return ( 

'*', 

self.network, 

self.station, 

self.location if self.location is not None else '*', 

self.lat, 

self.lon, 

self.elevation, 

self.depth) 

 

 

class Channel(Content): 

''' 

A channel of a seismic station. 

''' 

 

agency = String.T(default='', help='Agency code (2-5)') 

network = String.T(default='', help='Deployment/network code (1-8)') 

station = String.T(default='', help='Station code (1-5)') 

location = String.T(default='', help='Location code (0-2)') 

channel = String.T(default='', help='Channel code (3)') 

 

tmin = Timestamp.T(optional=True) 

tmax = Timestamp.T(optional=True) 

 

lat = Float.T() 

lon = Float.T() 

elevation = Float.T(optional=True) 

depth = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

dip = Float.T(optional=True) 

azimuth = Float.T(optional=True) 

deltat = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

@property 

def codes(self): 

return ( 

self.agency, self.network, self.station, self.location, 

self.channel) 

 

@property 

def time_span(self): 

return (self.tmin, self.tmax) 

 

def get_pyrocko_channel(self): 

from pyrocko import model 

return model.Channel( 

name=self.channel, 

azimuth=self.azimuth, 

dip=self.dip) 

 

def _get_pyrocko_station_args(self): 

return ( 

self.channel, 

self.network, 

self.station, 

self.location, 

self.lat, 

self.lon, 

self.elevation, 

self.depth) 

 

def _get_pyrocko_channel_args(self): 

return ( 

'*', 

self.channel, 

self.azimuth, 

self.dip) 

 

 

class Response(Content): 

''' 

The instrument response of a seismic station channel. 

''' 

 

pass 

 

 

class Event(Content): 

''' 

A seismic event. 

''' 

 

name = String.T(optional=True) 

time = Timestamp.T() 

duration = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

lat = Float.T() 

lon = Float.T() 

depth = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

magnitude = Float.T(optional=True) 

 

def get_pyrocko_event(self): 

from pyrocko import model 

model.Event( 

name=self.name, 

time=self.time, 

lat=self.lat, 

lon=self.lon, 

depth=self.depth, 

magnitude=self.magnitude, 

duration=self.duration) 

 

@property 

def time_span(self): 

return (self.time, self.time) 

 

 

def ehash(s): 

return hashlib.sha1(s.encode('utf8')).hexdigest() 

 

 

class Nut(Object): 

''' 

Index entry referencing an elementary piece of content. 

 

So-called *nuts* are used in Pyrocko's Squirrel framework to hold common 

meta-information about individual pieces of waveforms, stations, channels, 

etc. together with the information where it was found or generated. 

''' 

 

file_path = String.T(optional=True) 

file_format = String.T(optional=True) 

file_mtime = Timestamp.T(optional=True) 

file_size = Int.T(optional=True) 

 

file_segment = Int.T(optional=True) 

file_element = Int.T(optional=True) 

 

kind_id = Int.T() 

codes = String.T() 

 

tmin_seconds = Timestamp.T() 

tmin_offset = Int.T(default=0, optional=True) 

tmax_seconds = Timestamp.T() 

tmax_offset = Int.T(default=0, optional=True) 

 

deltat = Float.T(default=0.0) 

 

content = Content.T(optional=True) 

 

content_in_db = False 

 

def __init__( 

self, 

file_path=None, 

file_format=None, 

file_mtime=None, 

file_size=None, 

file_segment=None, 

file_element=None, 

kind_id=0, 

codes='', 

tmin_seconds=None, 

tmin_offset=0, 

tmax_seconds=None, 

tmax_offset=0, 

deltat=None, 

content=None, 

tmin=None, 

tmax=None, 

values_nocheck=None): 

 

if values_nocheck is not None: 

(self.file_path, self.file_format, self.file_mtime, 

self.file_size, 

self.file_segment, self.file_element, 

self.kind_id, self.codes, 

self.tmin_seconds, self.tmin_offset, 

self.tmax_seconds, self.tmax_offset, 

self.deltat) = values_nocheck 

 

self.content = None 

else: 

if tmin is not None: 

tmin_seconds, tmin_offset = tsplit(tmin) 

 

if tmax is not None: 

tmax_seconds, tmax_offset = tsplit(tmax) 

 

self.kind_id = int(kind_id) 

self.codes = str(codes) 

self.tmin_seconds = int_or_g_tmin(tmin_seconds) 

self.tmin_offset = int(tmin_offset) 

self.tmax_seconds = int_or_g_tmax(tmax_seconds) 

self.tmax_offset = int(tmax_offset) 

self.deltat = float_or_none(deltat) 

self.file_path = str_or_none(file_path) 

self.file_segment = int_or_none(file_segment) 

self.file_element = int_or_none(file_element) 

self.file_format = str_or_none(file_format) 

self.file_mtime = float_or_none(file_mtime) 

self.file_size = int_or_none(file_size) 

self.content = content 

 

Object.__init__(self, init_props=False) 

 

def __eq__(self, other): 

return (isinstance(other, Nut) and 

self.equality_values == other.equality_values) 

 

def hash(self): 

return ehash(','.join(str(x) for x in self.key)) 

 

def __ne__(self, other): 

return not (self == other) 

 

def get_io_backend(self): 

from . import io 

return io.get_backend(self.file_format) 

 

def file_modified(self): 

return self.get_io_backend().get_stats(self.file_path) \ 

!= (self.file_mtime, self.file_size) 

 

@property 

def dkey(self): 

return (self.kind_id, self.tmin_seconds, self.tmin_offset, self.codes) 

 

@property 

def key(self): 

return ( 

self.file_path, 

self.file_segment, 

self.file_element, 

self.file_mtime) 

 

@property 

def equality_values(self): 

return ( 

self.file_segment, self.file_element, 

self.kind_id, self.codes, 

self.tmin_seconds, self.tmin_offset, 

self.tmax_seconds, self.tmax_offset, self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def tmin(self): 

return tjoin(self.tmin_seconds, self.tmin_offset, self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def tmax(self): 

return tjoin(self.tmax_seconds, self.tmax_offset, self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def kscale(self): 

if self.tmin_seconds is None or self.tmax_seconds is None: 

return 0 

return tscale_to_kscale(self.tmax_seconds - self.tmin_seconds) 

 

@property 

def waveform_kwargs(self): 

agency, network, station, location, channel, extra = \ 

self.codes.split(separator) 

 

return dict( 

agency=agency, 

network=network, 

station=station, 

location=location, 

channel=channel, 

extra=extra, 

tmin=self.tmin, 

tmax=self.tmax, 

deltat=self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def waveform_promise_kwargs(self): 

agency, network, station, location, channel = \ 

self.codes.split(separator) 

 

return dict( 

agency=agency, 

network=network, 

station=station, 

location=location, 

channel=channel, 

tmin=self.tmin, 

tmax=self.tmax, 

deltat=self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def station_kwargs(self): 

agency, network, station, location = self.codes.split(separator) 

return dict( 

agency=agency, 

network=network, 

station=station, 

location=location if location != '*' else None, 

tmin=tmin_or_none(self.tmin), 

tmax=tmax_or_none(self.tmax)) 

 

@property 

def channel_kwargs(self): 

agency, network, station, location, channel \ 

= self.codes.split(separator) 

 

return dict( 

agency=agency, 

network=network, 

station=station, 

location=location, 

channel=channel, 

tmin=tmin_or_none(self.tmin), 

tmax=tmax_or_none(self.tmax), 

deltat=self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def event_kwargs(self): 

return dict( 

name=self.codes, 

time=self.tmin, 

duration=(self.tmax - self.tmin) or None) 

 

@property 

def trace_kwargs(self): 

agency, network, station, location, channel, extra = \ 

self.codes.split(separator) 

 

return dict( 

network=network, 

station=station, 

location=location, 

channel=channel, 

tmin=self.tmin, 

tmax=self.tmax-self.deltat, 

deltat=self.deltat) 

 

@property 

def dummy_trace(self): 

return DummyTrace(self) 

 

@property 

def codes_tuple(self): 

return tuple(self.codes.split(separator)) 

 

@property 

def summary(self): 

if self.tmin == self.tmax: 

ts = util.time_to_str(self.tmin) 

else: 

ts = '%s - %s' % ( 

util.time_to_str(self.tmin), 

util.time_to_str(self.tmax)) 

 

return ' '.join(( 

('%s,' % to_kind(self.kind_id)).ljust(9), 

('%s,' % '.'.join(self.codes.split(separator))).ljust(18), 

ts)) 

 

 

def make_waveform_nut( 

agency='', network='', station='', location='', channel='', extra='', 

**kwargs): 

 

codes = separator.join( 

(agency, network, station, location, channel, extra)) 

 

return Nut( 

kind_id=WAVEFORM, 

codes=codes, 

**kwargs) 

 

 

def make_waveform_promise_nut( 

agency='', network='', station='', location='', channel='', extra='', 

**kwargs): 

 

codes = separator.join( 

(agency, network, station, location, channel, extra)) 

 

return Nut( 

kind_id=WAVEFORM_PROMISE, 

codes=codes, 

**kwargs) 

 

 

def make_station_nut( 

agency='', network='', station='', location='', **kwargs): 

 

codes = separator.join((agency, network, station, location)) 

 

return Nut( 

kind_id=STATION, 

codes=codes, 

**kwargs) 

 

 

def make_channel_nut( 

agency='', network='', station='', location='', channel='', **kwargs): 

 

codes = separator.join((agency, network, station, location, channel)) 

 

return Nut( 

kind_id=CHANNEL, 

codes=codes, 

**kwargs) 

 

 

def make_event_nut(name='', **kwargs): 

 

codes = name 

 

return Nut( 

kind_id=EVENT, codes=codes, 

**kwargs) 

 

 

def group_channels(nuts): 

by_ansl = {} 

for nut in nuts: 

if nut.kind_id != CHANNEL: 

continue 

 

ansl = nut.codes[:4] 

 

if ansl not in by_ansl: 

by_ansl[ansl] = {} 

 

group = by_ansl[ansl] 

 

k = nut.codes[4][:-1], nut.deltat, nut.tmin, nut.tmax 

 

if k not in group: 

group[k] = set() 

 

group.add(nut.codes[4]) 

 

return by_ansl 

 

 

class DummyTrace(object): 

 

def __init__(self, nut): 

self.nut = nut 

self._nslc = None 

 

@property 

def tmin(self): 

return self.nut.tmin 

 

@property 

def tmax(self): 

return self.nut.tmax 

 

@property 

def deltat(self): 

return self.nut.deltat 

 

@property 

def nslc_id(self): 

if self._nslc is None: 

self._nslc = self.nut.codes_tuple[1:5] 

 

return self._nslc 

 

@property 

def network(self): 

return self.nslc_id[0] 

 

@property 

def station(self): 

return self.nslc_id[1] 

 

@property 

def location(self): 

return self.nslc_id[2] 

 

@property 

def channel(self): 

return self.nslc_id[3] 

 

def overlaps(self, tmin, tmax): 

return not (tmax < self.nut.tmin or self.nut.tmax < tmin) 

 

 

__all__ = [ 

'to_kind', 

'to_kinds', 

'to_kind_id', 

'to_kind_ids', 

'Content', 

'WaveformPromise', 

'Station', 

'Channel', 

'Nut', 

]