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# http://pyrocko.org - GPLv3 

# 

# The Pyrocko Developers, 21st Century 

# ---|P------/S----------~Lg---------- 

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function 

 

import os 

import logging 

import time 

import weakref 

import copy 

import re 

import sys 

import operator 

import math 

import hashlib 

try: 

import cPickle as pickle 

except ImportError: 

import pickle 

 

 

from . import avl 

from . import trace, io, util 

from . import config 

from .trace import degapper 

 

 

show_progress_force_off = False 

version_salt = 'v1-' 

 

 

def ehash(s): 

return hashlib.sha1((version_salt + s).encode('utf8')).hexdigest() 

 

 

def cmp(a, b): 

return int(a > b) - int(a < b) 

 

 

def sl(s): 

return [str(x) for x in sorted(s)] 

 

 

class Counter(dict): 

 

def __missing__(self, k): 

return 0 

 

def update(self, other): 

for k, v in other.items(): 

self[k] += v 

 

def subtract(self, other): 

for k, v in other.items(): 

self[k] -= v 

if self[k] <= 0: 

del self[k] 

 

def subtract1(self, k): 

self[k] -= 1 

if self[k] <= 0: 

del self[k] 

 

 

def fix_unicode_copy(counter, func): 

counter_new = Counter() 

for k in counter: 

counter_new[func(k)] = counter[k] 

return counter_new 

 

 

pjoin = os.path.join 

logger = logging.getLogger('pyrocko.pile') 

 

 

def avl_remove_exact(avltree, element): 

ilo, ihi = avltree.span(element) 

for i in range(ilo, ihi): 

if avltree[i] is element: 

avltree.remove_at(i) 

return 

 

raise ValueError( 

'avl_remove_exact(avltree, element): element not in avltree') 

 

 

def cmpfunc(key): 

if isinstance(key, str): 

# special cases; these run about 50% faster than the generic one on 

# Python 2.5 

if key == 'tmin': 

return lambda a, b: cmp(a.tmin, b.tmin) 

if key == 'tmax': 

return lambda a, b: cmp(a.tmax, b.tmax) 

 

key = operator.attrgetter(key) 

 

return lambda a, b: cmp(key(a), key(b)) 

 

 

g_dummys = {} 

 

 

def get_dummy(key): 

if key not in g_dummys: 

class Dummy(object): 

def __init__(self, k): 

setattr(self, key, k) 

 

g_dummys[key] = Dummy 

 

return g_dummys[key] 

 

 

class Sorted(object): 

def __init__(self, values=[], key=None): 

self._set_key(key) 

self._avl = avl.new(values, self._cmp) 

 

def _set_key(self, key): 

self._key = key 

self._cmp = cmpfunc(key) 

if isinstance(key, str): 

self._dummy = get_dummy(key) 

 

def __getstate__(self): 

state = list(self._avl.iter()), self._key 

return state 

 

def __setstate__(self, state): 

l, key = state 

self._set_key(key) 

self._avl = avl.from_iter(iter(l), len(l)) 

 

def insert(self, value): 

self._avl.insert(value) 

 

def remove(self, value): 

avl_remove_exact(self._avl, value) 

 

def insert_many(self, values): 

for value in values: 

self._avl.insert(value) 

 

def remove_many(self, values): 

for value in values: 

avl_remove_exact(self._avl, value) 

 

def __iter__(self): 

return iter(self._avl) 

 

def with_key_in(self, kmin, kmax): 

omin, omax = self._dummy(kmin), self._dummy(kmax) 

ilo, ihi = self._avl.span(omin, omax) 

return self._avl[ilo:ihi] 

 

def min(self): 

return self._avl.min() 

 

def max(self): 

return self._avl.max() 

 

def __len__(self): 

return len(self._avl) 

 

 

class TracesFileCache(object): 

'''Manages trace metainformation cache. 

 

For each directory with files containing traces, one cache file is 

maintained to hold the trace metainformation of all files which are 

contained in the directory. 

''' 

 

caches = {} 

 

def __init__(self, cachedir): 

'''Create new cache. 

 

:param cachedir: directory to hold the cache files. 

 

''' 

 

self.cachedir = cachedir 

self.dircaches = {} 

self.modified = set() 

util.ensuredir(self.cachedir) 

 

def get(self, abspath): 

'''Try to get an item from the cache. 

 

:param abspath: absolute path of the object to retrieve 

 

:returns: a stored object is returned or None if nothing could be 

found. 

 

''' 

 

dircache = self._get_dircache_for(abspath) 

if abspath in dircache: 

return dircache[abspath] 

return None 

 

def put(self, abspath, tfile): 

'''Put an item into the cache. 

 

:param abspath: absolute path of the object to be stored 

:param tfile: object to be stored 

''' 

 

cachepath = self._dircachepath(abspath) 

# get lock on cachepath here 

dircache = self._get_dircache(cachepath) 

dircache[abspath] = tfile 

self.modified.add(cachepath) 

 

def dump_modified(self): 

'''Save any modifications to disk.''' 

 

for cachepath in self.modified: 

self._dump_dircache(self.dircaches[cachepath], cachepath) 

# unlock 

 

self.modified = set() 

 

def clean(self): 

'''Weed out missing files from the disk caches.''' 

 

self.dump_modified() 

 

for fn in os.listdir(self.cachedir): 

if len(fn) == 40: 

cache = self._load_dircache(pjoin(self.cachedir, fn)) 

self._dump_dircache(cache, pjoin(self.cachedir, fn)) 

 

def _get_dircache_for(self, abspath): 

return self._get_dircache(self._dircachepath(abspath)) 

 

def _get_dircache(self, cachepath): 

if cachepath not in self.dircaches: 

if os.path.isfile(cachepath): 

self.dircaches[cachepath] = self._load_dircache(cachepath) 

else: 

self.dircaches[cachepath] = {} 

 

return self.dircaches[cachepath] 

 

def _dircachepath(self, abspath): 

cachefn = ehash(os.path.dirname(abspath)) 

return pjoin(self.cachedir, cachefn) 

 

def _load_dircache(self, cachefilename): 

 

with open(cachefilename, 'rb') as f: 

cache = pickle.load(f) 

 

# weed out files which no longer exist 

for fn in list(cache.keys()): 

if not os.path.isfile(fn): 

del cache[fn] 

 

for v in cache.values(): 

v.trees_from_content(v.traces) 

for tr in v.traces: 

tr.file = v 

# fix Py2 codes to not include unicode when the cache file 

# was created with Py3 

if not isinstance(tr.station, str): 

tr.prune_from_reuse_cache() 

tr.set_codes( 

str(tr.network), 

str(tr.station), 

str(tr.location), 

str(tr.channel)) 

 

v.data_use_count = 0 

v.data_loaded = False 

v.fix_unicode_codes() 

 

return cache 

 

def _dump_dircache(self, cache, cachefilename): 

 

if not cache: 

if os.path.exists(cachefilename): 

os.remove(cachefilename) 

return 

 

# make a copy without the parents and the binsearch trees 

cache_copy = {} 

for fn in cache.keys(): 

trf = copy.copy(cache[fn]) 

trf.parent = None 

trf.by_tmin = None 

trf.by_tmax = None 

trf.by_tlen = None 

trf.by_mtime = None 

trf.data_use_count = 0 

trf.data_loaded = False 

traces = [] 

for tr in trf.traces: 

tr = tr.copy(data=False) 

tr.ydata = None 

tr.meta = None 

tr.file = trf 

traces.append(tr) 

 

trf.traces = traces 

 

cache_copy[fn] = trf 

 

tmpfn = cachefilename+'.%i.tmp' % os.getpid() 

with open(tmpfn, 'wb') as f: 

pickle.dump(cache_copy, f, protocol=2) 

 

os.rename(tmpfn, cachefilename) 

 

 

def get_cache(cachedir): 

'''Get global TracesFileCache object for given directory.''' 

if cachedir not in TracesFileCache.caches: 

TracesFileCache.caches[cachedir] = TracesFileCache(cachedir) 

 

return TracesFileCache.caches[cachedir] 

 

 

def loader( 

filenames, fileformat, cache, filename_attributes, 

show_progress=True, update_progress=None): 

 

if show_progress_force_off: 

show_progress = False 

 

class Progress(object): 

def __init__(self, label, n): 

self._label = label 

self._n = n 

self._bar = None 

if show_progress: 

self._bar = util.progressbar(label, self._n) 

 

if update_progress: 

update_progress(label, 0, self._n) 

 

def update(self, i): 

if self._bar: 

if i < self._n-1: 

self._bar.update(i) 

else: 

self._bar.finish() 

self._bar = None 

 

abort = False 

if update_progress: 

abort = update_progress(self._label, i, self._n) 

 

return abort 

 

if not filenames: 

logger.warning('No files to load from') 

return 

 

regex = None 

if filename_attributes: 

regex = re.compile(filename_attributes) 

 

progress = Progress('Looking at files', len(filenames)) 

 

failures = [] 

to_load = [] 

for i, filename in enumerate(filenames): 

try: 

abspath = os.path.abspath(filename) 

 

substitutions = None 

if regex: 

m = regex.search(filename) 

if not m: 

raise FilenameAttributeError( 

"Cannot get attributes with pattern '%s' " 

"from path '%s'" % (filename_attributes, filename)) 

 

substitutions = {} 

for k in m.groupdict(): 

if k in ('network', 'station', 'location', 'channel'): 

substitutions[k] = m.groupdict()[k] 

 

mtime = os.stat(filename)[8] 

tfile = None 

if cache: 

tfile = cache.get(abspath) 

 

mustload = ( 

not tfile or 

(tfile.format != fileformat and fileformat != 'detect') or 

tfile.mtime != mtime or 

substitutions is not None) 

 

to_load.append((mustload, mtime, abspath, substitutions, tfile)) 

 

except (OSError, FilenameAttributeError) as xerror: 

failures.append(abspath) 

logger.warning(xerror) 

 

abort = progress.update(i+1) 

if abort: 

progress.update(len(filenames)) 

return 

 

progress.update(len(filenames)) 

 

to_load.sort(key=lambda x: x[2]) 

 

nload = len([1 for x in to_load if x[0]]) 

iload = 0 

 

count_all = False 

if nload < 0.01*len(to_load): 

nload = len(to_load) 

count_all = True 

 

if to_load: 

progress = Progress('Scanning files', nload) 

 

for (mustload, mtime, abspath, substitutions, tfile) in to_load: 

try: 

if mustload: 

tfile = TracesFile( 

None, abspath, fileformat, 

substitutions=substitutions, mtime=mtime) 

 

if cache and not substitutions: 

cache.put(abspath, tfile) 

 

if not count_all: 

iload += 1 

 

if count_all: 

iload += 1 

 

except (io.FileLoadError, OSError) as xerror: 

failures.append(abspath) 

logger.warning(xerror) 

else: 

yield tfile 

 

abort = progress.update(iload+1) 

if abort: 

break 

 

progress.update(nload) 

 

if failures: 

logger.warning( 

'The following file%s caused problems and will be ignored:\n' % 

util.plural_s(len(failures)) + '\n'.join(failures)) 

 

if cache: 

cache.dump_modified() 

 

 

def tlen(x): 

return x.tmax-x.tmin 

 

 

class TracesGroup(object): 

 

'''Trace container base class. 

 

Base class for Pile, SubPile, and TracesFile, i.e. anything containing 

a collection of several traces. A TracesGroup object maintains lookup sets 

of some of the traces meta-information, as well as a combined time-range 

of its contents. 

''' 

 

def __init__(self, parent): 

self.parent = parent 

self.empty() 

self.nupdates = 0 

self.abspath = None 

 

def set_parent(self, parent): 

self.parent = parent 

 

def get_parent(self): 

return self.parent 

 

def empty(self): 

self.networks, self.stations, self.locations, self.channels, \ 

self.nslc_ids, self.deltats = [Counter() for x in range(6)] 

self.by_tmin = Sorted([], 'tmin') 

self.by_tmax = Sorted([], 'tmax') 

self.by_tlen = Sorted([], tlen) 

self.by_mtime = Sorted([], 'mtime') 

self.tmin, self.tmax = None, None 

self.deltatmin, self.deltatmax = None, None 

 

def trees_from_content(self, content): 

self.by_tmin = Sorted(content, 'tmin') 

self.by_tmax = Sorted(content, 'tmax') 

self.by_tlen = Sorted(content, tlen) 

self.by_mtime = Sorted(content, 'mtime') 

self.adjust_minmax() 

 

def fix_unicode_codes(self): 

for net in self.networks: 

if isinstance(net, str): 

return 

 

self.networks = fix_unicode_copy(self.networks, str) 

self.stations = fix_unicode_copy(self.stations, str) 

self.locations = fix_unicode_copy(self.locations, str) 

self.channels = fix_unicode_copy(self.channels, str) 

self.nslc_ids = fix_unicode_copy( 

self.nslc_ids, lambda k: tuple(str(x) for x in k)) 

 

def add(self, content): 

''' 

Add content to traces group and update indices. 

 

Accepts :py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` objects and 

:py:class:`pyrocko.pile.TracesGroup` objects. 

''' 

 

if isinstance(content, (trace.Trace, TracesGroup)): 

content = [content] 

 

for c in content: 

 

if isinstance(c, TracesGroup): 

self.networks.update(c.networks) 

self.stations.update(c.stations) 

self.locations.update(c.locations) 

self.channels.update(c.channels) 

self.nslc_ids.update(c.nslc_ids) 

self.deltats.update(c.deltats) 

 

self.by_tmin.insert_many(c.by_tmin) 

self.by_tmax.insert_many(c.by_tmax) 

self.by_tlen.insert_many(c.by_tlen) 

self.by_mtime.insert_many(c.by_mtime) 

 

elif isinstance(c, trace.Trace): 

self.networks[c.network] += 1 

self.stations[c.station] += 1 

self.locations[c.location] += 1 

self.channels[c.channel] += 1 

self.nslc_ids[c.nslc_id] += 1 

self.deltats[c.deltat] += 1 

 

self.by_tmin.insert(c) 

self.by_tmax.insert(c) 

self.by_tlen.insert(c) 

self.by_mtime.insert(c) 

 

self.adjust_minmax() 

 

self.nupdates += 1 

self.notify_listeners('add') 

 

if self.parent is not None: 

self.parent.add(content) 

 

def remove(self, content): 

''' 

Remove content to traces group and update indices. 

''' 

if isinstance(content, (trace.Trace, TracesGroup)): 

content = [content] 

 

for c in content: 

 

if isinstance(c, TracesGroup): 

self.networks.subtract(c.networks) 

self.stations.subtract(c.stations) 

self.locations.subtract(c.locations) 

self.channels.subtract(c.channels) 

self.nslc_ids.subtract(c.nslc_ids) 

self.deltats.subtract(c.deltats) 

 

self.by_tmin.remove_many(c.by_tmin) 

self.by_tmax.remove_many(c.by_tmax) 

self.by_tlen.remove_many(c.by_tlen) 

self.by_mtime.remove_many(c.by_mtime) 

 

elif isinstance(c, trace.Trace): 

self.networks.subtract1(c.network) 

self.stations.subtract1(c.station) 

self.locations.subtract1(c.location) 

self.channels.subtract1(c.channel) 

self.nslc_ids.subtract1(c.nslc_id) 

self.deltats.subtract1(c.deltat) 

 

self.by_tmin.remove(c) 

self.by_tmax.remove(c) 

self.by_tlen.remove(c) 

self.by_mtime.remove(c) 

 

self.adjust_minmax() 

 

self.nupdates += 1 

self.notify_listeners('remove') 

 

if self.parent is not None: 

self.parent.remove(content) 

 

def relevant(self, tmin, tmax, group_selector=None, trace_selector=None): 

'''Return list of :py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` objects where given 

arguments ``tmin`` and ``tmax`` match. 

 

:param tmin: start time 

:param tmax: end time 

:param group_selector: lambda expression taking group dict of regex 

match object as a single argument and which returns true or false 

to keep or reject a file (default: ``None``) 

:param trace_selector: lambda expression taking group dict of regex 

match object as a single argument and which returns true or false 

to keep or reject a file (default: ``None``) 

''' 

 

if not self.by_tmin or not self.is_relevant( 

tmin, tmax, group_selector): 

 

return [] 

 

return [tr for tr in self.by_tmin.with_key_in(tmin-self.tlenmax, tmax) 

if tr.is_relevant(tmin, tmax, trace_selector)] 

 

def adjust_minmax(self): 

if self.by_tmin: 

self.tmin = self.by_tmin.min().tmin 

self.tmax = self.by_tmax.max().tmax 

t = self.by_tlen.max() 

self.tlenmax = t.tmax - t.tmin 

self.mtime = self.by_mtime.max().mtime 

deltats = list(self.deltats.keys()) 

self.deltatmin = min(deltats) 

self.deltatmax = max(deltats) 

else: 

self.tmin = None 

self.tmax = None 

self.tlenmax = None 

self.mtime = None 

self.deltatmin = None 

self.deltatmax = None 

 

def notify_listeners(self, what): 

pass 

 

def get_update_count(self): 

return self.nupdates 

 

def overlaps(self, tmin, tmax): 

return self.tmin is not None \ 

and tmax >= self.tmin and self.tmax >= tmin 

 

def is_relevant(self, tmin, tmax, group_selector=None): 

if self.tmin is None or self.tmax is None: 

return False 

return tmax >= self.tmin and self.tmax >= tmin and ( 

group_selector is None or group_selector(self)) 

 

 

class MemTracesFile(TracesGroup): 

 

'''This is needed to make traces without an actual disc file to be inserted 

into a Pile.''' 

 

def __init__(self, parent, traces): 

TracesGroup.__init__(self, parent) 

self.add(traces) 

self.mtime = time.time() 

 

def add(self, traces): 

if isinstance(traces, trace.Trace): 

traces = [traces] 

 

for tr in traces: 

tr.file = self 

 

TracesGroup.add(self, traces) 

 

def load_headers(self, mtime=None): 

pass 

 

def load_data(self): 

pass 

 

def use_data(self): 

pass 

 

def drop_data(self): 

pass 

 

def reload_if_modified(self): 

return False 

 

def iter_traces(self): 

for tr in self.by_tmin: 

yield tr 

 

def get_traces(self): 

return list(self.by_tmin) 

 

def gather_keys(self, gather, selector=None): 

keys = set() 

for tr in self.by_tmin: 

if selector is None or selector(tr): 

keys.add(gather(tr)) 

 

return keys 

 

def __str__(self): 

 

s = 'MemTracesFile\n' 

s += 'file mtime: %s\n' % util.time_to_str(self.mtime) 

s += 'number of traces: %i\n' % len(self.by_tmin) 

s += 'timerange: %s - %s\n' % ( 

util.time_to_str(self.tmin), util.time_to_str(self.tmax)) 

s += 'networks: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.networks.keys())) 

s += 'stations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.stations.keys())) 

s += 'locations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.locations.keys())) 

s += 'channels: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.channels.keys())) 

s += 'deltats: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.deltats.keys())) 

return s 

 

 

class TracesFile(TracesGroup): 

def __init__( 

self, parent, abspath, format, 

substitutions=None, mtime=None): 

 

TracesGroup.__init__(self, parent) 

self.abspath = abspath 

self.format = format 

self.traces = [] 

self.data_loaded = False 

self.data_use_count = 0 

self.substitutions = substitutions 

self.load_headers(mtime=mtime) 

self.mtime = mtime 

 

def load_headers(self, mtime=None): 

logger.debug('loading headers from file: %s' % self.abspath) 

if mtime is None: 

self.mtime = os.stat(self.abspath)[8] 

 

def kgen(tr): 

return (tr.mtime, tr.tmin, tr.tmax) + tr.nslc_id 

 

self.remove(self.traces) 

ks = set() 

for tr in io.load(self.abspath, 

format=self.format, 

getdata=False, 

substitutions=self.substitutions): 

 

k = kgen(tr) 

if k not in ks: 

ks.add(k) 

self.traces.append(tr) 

tr.file = self 

 

self.add(self.traces) 

 

self.data_loaded = False 

self.data_use_count = 0 

 

def load_data(self, force=False): 

file_changed = False 

if not self.data_loaded or force: 

logger.debug('loading data from file: %s' % self.abspath) 

 

def kgen(tr): 

return (tr.mtime, tr.tmin, tr.tmax) + tr.nslc_id 

 

traces_ = io.load(self.abspath, format=self.format, getdata=True, 

substitutions=self.substitutions) 

 

# prevent adding duplicate snippets from corrupt mseed files 

k_loaded = set() 

traces = [] 

for tr in traces_: 

k = kgen(tr) 

if k not in k_loaded: 

k_loaded.add(k) 

traces.append(tr) 

 

k_current_d = dict((kgen(tr), tr) for tr in self.traces) 

k_current = set(k_current_d) 

k_new = k_loaded - k_current 

k_delete = k_current - k_loaded 

k_unchanged = k_current & k_loaded 

 

for tr in self.traces[:]: 

if kgen(tr) in k_delete: 

self.remove(tr) 

self.traces.remove(tr) 

tr.file = None 

file_changed = True 

 

for tr in traces: 

if kgen(tr) in k_new: 

tr.file = self 

self.traces.append(tr) 

self.add(tr) 

file_changed = True 

 

for tr in traces: 

if kgen(tr) in k_unchanged: 

ctr = k_current_d[kgen(tr)] 

ctr.ydata = tr.ydata 

 

self.data_loaded = True 

 

if file_changed: 

logger.debug('reloaded (file may have changed): %s' % self.abspath) 

 

return file_changed 

 

def use_data(self): 

if not self.data_loaded: 

raise Exception('Data not loaded') 

self.data_use_count += 1 

 

def drop_data(self): 

if self.data_loaded: 

if self.data_use_count == 1: 

logger.debug('forgetting data of file: %s' % self.abspath) 

for tr in self.traces: 

tr.drop_data() 

 

self.data_loaded = False 

 

self.data_use_count -= 1 

else: 

self.data_use_count = 0 

 

def reload_if_modified(self): 

mtime = os.stat(self.abspath)[8] 

if mtime != self.mtime: 

logger.debug( 

'mtime=%i, reloading file: %s' % (mtime, self.abspath)) 

 

self.mtime = mtime 

if self.data_loaded: 

self.load_data(force=True) 

else: 

self.load_headers() 

 

return True 

 

return False 

 

def iter_traces(self): 

for tr in self.traces: 

yield tr 

 

def gather_keys(self, gather, selector=None): 

keys = set() 

for tr in self.by_tmin: 

if selector is None or selector(tr): 

keys.add(gather(tr)) 

 

return keys 

 

def __str__(self): 

s = 'TracesFile\n' 

s += 'abspath: %s\n' % self.abspath 

s += 'file mtime: %s\n' % util.time_to_str(self.mtime) 

s += 'number of traces: %i\n' % len(self.traces) 

s += 'timerange: %s - %s\n' % ( 

util.time_to_str(self.tmin), util.time_to_str(self.tmax)) 

s += 'networks: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.networks.keys())) 

s += 'stations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.stations.keys())) 

s += 'locations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.locations.keys())) 

s += 'channels: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.channels.keys())) 

s += 'deltats: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.deltats.keys())) 

return s 

 

 

class FilenameAttributeError(Exception): 

pass 

 

 

class SubPile(TracesGroup): 

def __init__(self, parent): 

TracesGroup.__init__(self, parent) 

self.files = [] 

self.empty() 

 

def add_file(self, file): 

self.files.append(file) 

file.set_parent(self) 

self.add(file) 

 

def remove_file(self, file): 

self.files.remove(file) 

file.set_parent(None) 

self.remove(file) 

 

def remove_files(self, files): 

for file in files: 

self.files.remove(file) 

file.set_parent(None) 

self.remove(files) 

 

def gather_keys(self, gather, selector=None): 

keys = set() 

for file in self.files: 

keys |= file.gather_keys(gather, selector) 

 

return keys 

 

def iter_traces( 

self, 

load_data=False, 

return_abspath=False, 

group_selector=None, 

trace_selector=None): 

 

for file in self.files: 

 

if group_selector and not group_selector(file): 

continue 

 

must_drop = False 

if load_data: 

file.load_data() 

file.use_data() 

must_drop = True 

 

for tr in file.iter_traces(): 

if trace_selector and not trace_selector(tr): 

continue 

 

if return_abspath: 

yield file.abspath, tr 

else: 

yield tr 

 

if must_drop: 

file.drop_data() 

 

def iter_files(self): 

for file in self.files: 

yield file 

 

def reload_modified(self): 

modified = False 

for file in self.files: 

modified |= file.reload_if_modified() 

 

return modified 

 

def __str__(self): 

s = 'SubPile\n' 

s += 'number of files: %i\n' % len(self.files) 

s += 'timerange: %s - %s\n' % ( 

util.time_to_str(self.tmin), util.time_to_str(self.tmax)) 

s += 'networks: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.networks.keys())) 

s += 'stations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.stations.keys())) 

s += 'locations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.locations.keys())) 

s += 'channels: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.channels.keys())) 

s += 'deltats: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.deltats.keys())) 

return s 

 

 

class Pile(TracesGroup): 

'''Waveform archive lookup, data loading and caching infrastructure.''' 

 

def __init__(self): 

TracesGroup.__init__(self, None) 

self.subpiles = {} 

self.open_files = {} 

self.listeners = [] 

self.abspaths = set() 

 

def add_listener(self, obj): 

self.listeners.append(weakref.ref(obj)) 

 

def notify_listeners(self, what): 

for ref in self.listeners: 

obj = ref() 

if obj: 

obj.pile_changed(what) 

 

def load_files( 

self, filenames, 

filename_attributes=None, 

fileformat='mseed', 

cache=None, 

show_progress=True, 

update_progress=None): 

 

load = loader( 

filenames, fileformat, cache, filename_attributes, 

show_progress=show_progress, 

update_progress=update_progress) 

 

self.add_files(load) 

 

def add_files(self, files): 

for file in files: 

self.add_file(file) 

 

def add_file(self, file): 

if file.abspath is not None and file.abspath in self.abspaths: 

logger.warning('File already in pile: %s' % file.abspath) 

return 

 

if file.deltatmin is None: 

logger.warning('Sampling rate of all traces are zero in file: %s' % 

file.abspath) 

return 

 

subpile = self.dispatch(file) 

subpile.add_file(file) 

if file.abspath is not None: 

self.abspaths.add(file.abspath) 

 

def remove_file(self, file): 

subpile = file.get_parent() 

if subpile is not None: 

subpile.remove_file(file) 

if file.abspath is not None: 

self.abspaths.remove(file.abspath) 

 

def remove_files(self, files): 

subpile_files = {} 

for file in files: 

subpile = file.get_parent() 

if subpile not in subpile_files: 

subpile_files[subpile] = [] 

 

subpile_files[subpile].append(file) 

 

for subpile, files in subpile_files.items(): 

subpile.remove_files(files) 

for file in files: 

if file.abspath is not None: 

self.abspaths.remove(file.abspath) 

 

def dispatch_key(self, file): 

dt = int(math.floor(math.log(file.deltatmin))) 

return dt 

 

def dispatch(self, file): 

k = self.dispatch_key(file) 

if k not in self.subpiles: 

self.subpiles[k] = SubPile(self) 

 

return self.subpiles[k] 

 

def get_deltats(self): 

return list(self.deltats.keys()) 

 

def chop( 

self, tmin, tmax, 

group_selector=None, 

trace_selector=None, 

snap=(round, round), 

include_last=False, 

load_data=True): 

 

chopped = [] 

used_files = set() 

 

traces = self.relevant(tmin, tmax, group_selector, trace_selector) 

if load_data: 

files_changed = False 

for tr in traces: 

if tr.file and tr.file not in used_files: 

if tr.file.load_data(): 

files_changed = True 

 

if tr.file is not None: 

used_files.add(tr.file) 

 

if files_changed: 

traces = self.relevant( 

tmin, tmax, group_selector, trace_selector) 

 

for tr in traces: 

if not load_data and tr.ydata is not None: 

tr = tr.copy(data=False) 

tr.ydata = None 

 

try: 

chopped.append(tr.chop( 

tmin, tmax, 

inplace=False, 

snap=snap, 

include_last=include_last)) 

 

except trace.NoData: 

pass 

 

return chopped, used_files 

 

def _process_chopped( 

self, chopped, degap, maxgap, maxlap, want_incomplete, wmax, wmin, 

tpad): 

 

chopped.sort(key=lambda a: a.full_id) 

if degap: 

chopped = degapper(chopped, maxgap=maxgap, maxlap=maxlap) 

 

if not want_incomplete: 

chopped_weeded = [] 

for tr in chopped: 

emin = tr.tmin - (wmin-tpad) 

emax = tr.tmax + tr.deltat - (wmax+tpad) 

if (abs(emin) <= 0.5*tr.deltat and abs(emax) <= 0.5*tr.deltat): 

chopped_weeded.append(tr) 

 

elif degap: 

if (0. < emin <= 5. * tr.deltat and 

-5. * tr.deltat <= emax < 0.): 

 

tr.extend( 

wmin-tpad, 

wmax+tpad-tr.deltat, 

fillmethod='repeat') 

 

chopped_weeded.append(tr) 

 

chopped = chopped_weeded 

 

for tr in chopped: 

tr.wmin = wmin 

tr.wmax = wmax 

 

return chopped 

 

def chopper( 

self, 

tmin=None, tmax=None, tinc=None, tpad=0., 

group_selector=None, trace_selector=None, 

want_incomplete=True, degap=True, maxgap=5, maxlap=None, 

keep_current_files_open=False, accessor_id=None, 

snap=(round, round), include_last=False, load_data=True): 

 

''' 

Get iterator for shifting window wise data extraction from waveform 

archive. 

 

:param tmin: start time (default uses start time of available data) 

:param tmax: end time (default uses end time of available data) 

:param tinc: time increment (window shift time) (default uses 

``tmax-tmin``) 

:param tpad: padding time appended on either side of the data windows 

(window overlap is ``2*tpad``) 

:param group_selector: filter callback taking :py:class:`TracesGroup` 

objects 

:param trace_selector: filter callback taking 

:py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` objects 

:param want_incomplete: if set to ``False``, gappy/incomplete traces 

are discarded from the results 

:param degap: whether to try to connect traces and to remove gaps and 

overlaps 

:param maxgap: maximum gap size in samples which is filled with 

interpolated samples when ``degap`` is ``True`` 

:param maxlap: maximum overlap size in samples which is removed when 

``degap`` is ``True`` 

:param keep_current_files_open: whether to keep cached trace data in 

memory after the iterator has ended 

:param accessor_id: if given, used as a key to identify different 

points of extraction for the decision of when to release cached 

trace data (should be used when data is alternately extracted from 

more than one region / selection) 

:param snap: replaces Python's :py:func:`round` function which is used 

to determine indices where to start and end the trace data array 

:param include_last: whether to include last sample 

:param load_data: whether to load the waveform data. If set to 

``False``, traces with no data samples, but with correct 

meta-information are returned 

:returns: itererator yielding a list of :py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` 

objects for every extracted time window 

''' 

if tmin is None: 

if self.tmin is None: 

logger.warning('Pile\'s tmin is not set - pile may be empty.') 

return 

tmin = self.tmin + tpad 

 

if tmax is None: 

if self.tmax is None: 

logger.warning('Pile\'s tmax is not set - pile may be empty.') 

return 

tmax = self.tmax - tpad 

 

if tinc is None: 

tinc = tmax - tmin 

 

if not self.is_relevant(tmin-tpad, tmax+tpad, group_selector): 

return 

 

if accessor_id not in self.open_files: 

self.open_files[accessor_id] = set() 

 

open_files = self.open_files[accessor_id] 

 

iwin = 0 

while True: 

chopped = [] 

wmin, wmax = tmin+iwin*tinc, min(tmin+(iwin+1)*tinc, tmax) 

eps = tinc*1e-6 

if wmin >= tmax-eps: 

break 

 

chopped, used_files = self.chop( 

wmin-tpad, wmax+tpad, group_selector, trace_selector, snap, 

include_last, load_data) 

 

for file in used_files - open_files: 

# increment datause counter on newly opened files 

file.use_data() 

 

open_files.update(used_files) 

 

processed = self._process_chopped( 

chopped, degap, maxgap, maxlap, want_incomplete, wmax, wmin, 

tpad) 

 

yield processed 

 

unused_files = open_files - used_files 

 

while unused_files: 

file = unused_files.pop() 

file.drop_data() 

open_files.remove(file) 

 

iwin += 1 

 

if not keep_current_files_open: 

while open_files: 

file = open_files.pop() 

file.drop_data() 

 

def all(self, *args, **kwargs): 

''' 

Shortcut to aggregate :py:meth:`chopper` output into a single list. 

''' 

 

alltraces = [] 

for traces in self.chopper(*args, **kwargs): 

alltraces.extend(traces) 

 

return alltraces 

 

def iter_all(self, *args, **kwargs): 

for traces in self.chopper(*args, **kwargs): 

for tr in traces: 

yield tr 

 

def chopper_grouped(self, gather, progress=None, *args, **kwargs): 

keys = self.gather_keys(gather) 

if len(keys) == 0: 

return 

 

outer_group_selector = None 

if 'group_selector' in kwargs: 

outer_group_selector = kwargs['group_selector'] 

 

outer_trace_selector = None 

if 'trace_selector' in kwargs: 

outer_trace_selector = kwargs['trace_selector'] 

 

# the use of this gather-cache makes it impossible to modify the pile 

# during chopping 

gather_cache = {} 

pbar = None 

if progress is not None: 

pbar = util.progressbar(progress, len(keys)) 

 

for ikey, key in enumerate(keys): 

def tsel(tr): 

return gather(tr) == key and (outer_trace_selector is None or 

outer_trace_selector(tr)) 

 

def gsel(gr): 

if gr not in gather_cache: 

gather_cache[gr] = gr.gather_keys(gather) 

 

return key in gather_cache[gr] and ( 

outer_group_selector is None or outer_group_selector(gr)) 

 

kwargs['trace_selector'] = tsel 

kwargs['group_selector'] = gsel 

 

for traces in self.chopper(*args, **kwargs): 

yield traces 

 

if pbar: 

pbar.update(ikey+1) 

 

if pbar: 

pbar.finish() 

 

def gather_keys(self, gather, selector=None): 

keys = set() 

for subpile in self.subpiles.values(): 

keys |= subpile.gather_keys(gather, selector) 

 

return sorted(keys) 

 

def iter_traces( 

self, 

load_data=False, 

return_abspath=False, 

group_selector=None, 

trace_selector=None): 

 

'''Iterate over all traces in pile. 

 

:param load_data: whether to load the waveform data, by default empty 

traces are yielded 

:param return_abspath: if ``True`` yield tuples containing absolute 

file path and :py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` objects 

:param group_selector: filter callback taking :py:class:`TracesGroup` 

objects 

:param trace_selector: filter callback taking 

:py:class:`pyrocko.trace.Trace` objects 

 

Example; yields only traces, where the station code is 'HH1':: 

 

test_pile = pile.make_pile('/local/test_trace_directory') 

for t in test_pile.iter_traces( 

trace_selector=lambda tr: tr.station=='HH1'): 

 

print t 

''' 

 

for subpile in self.subpiles.values(): 

if not group_selector or group_selector(subpile): 

for tr in subpile.iter_traces(load_data, return_abspath, 

group_selector, trace_selector): 

yield tr 

 

def iter_files(self): 

for subpile in self.subpiles.values(): 

for file in subpile.iter_files(): 

yield file 

 

def reload_modified(self): 

modified = False 

for subpile in self.subpiles.values(): 

modified |= subpile.reload_modified() 

 

return modified 

 

def get_tmin(self): 

return self.tmin 

 

def get_tmax(self): 

return self.tmax 

 

def get_deltatmin(self): 

return self.deltatmin 

 

def get_deltatmax(self): 

return self.deltatmax 

 

def is_empty(self): 

return self.tmin is None and self.tmax is None 

 

def __str__(self): 

if self.tmin is not None and self.tmax is not None: 

tmin = util.time_to_str(self.tmin) 

tmax = util.time_to_str(self.tmax) 

s = 'Pile\n' 

s += 'number of subpiles: %i\n' % len(self.subpiles) 

s += 'timerange: %s - %s\n' % (tmin, tmax) 

s += 'networks: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.networks.keys())) 

s += 'stations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.stations.keys())) 

s += 'locations: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.locations.keys())) 

s += 'channels: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.channels.keys())) 

s += 'deltats: %s\n' % ', '.join(sl(self.deltats.keys())) 

 

else: 

s = 'empty Pile' 

 

return s 

 

def snuffle(self, **kwargs): 

'''Visualize it. 

 

:param stations: list of `pyrocko.model.Station` objects or ``None`` 

:param events: list of `pyrocko.model.Event` objects or ``None`` 

:param markers: list of `pyrocko.gui_util.Marker` objects or ``None`` 

:param ntracks: float, number of tracks to be shown initially 

(default: 12) 

:param follow: time interval (in seconds) for real time follow mode or 

``None`` 

:param controls: bool, whether to show the main controls (default: 

``True``) 

:param opengl: bool, whether to use opengl (default: ``False``) 

''' 

 

from pyrocko.gui.snuffler import snuffle 

snuffle(self, **kwargs) 

 

 

def make_pile( 

paths=None, selector=None, regex=None, 

fileformat='mseed', 

cachedirname=None, show_progress=True): 

 

'''Create pile from given file and directory names. 

 

:param paths: filenames and/or directories to look for traces. If paths is 

``None`` ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used. 

:param selector: lambda expression taking group dict of regex match object 

as a single argument and which returns true or false to keep or reject 

a file 

:param regex: regular expression which filenames have to match 

:param fileformat: format of the files ('mseed', 'sac', 'kan', 

'from_extension', 'detect') 

:param cachedirname: loader cache is stored under this directory. It is 

created as neccessary. 

:param show_progress: show progress bar and other progress information 

''' 

 

if show_progress_force_off: 

show_progress = False 

 

if isinstance(paths, str): 

paths = [paths] 

 

if paths is None: 

paths = sys.argv[1:] 

 

if cachedirname is None: 

cachedirname = config.config().cache_dir 

 

fns = util.select_files( 

paths, selector, regex, show_progress=show_progress) 

 

cache = get_cache(cachedirname) 

p = Pile() 

p.load_files( 

sorted(fns), 

cache=cache, 

fileformat=fileformat, 

show_progress=show_progress) 

 

return p 

 

 

class Injector(trace.States): 

 

def __init__( 

self, pile, 

fixation_length=None, 

path=None, 

format='from_extension', 

forget_fixed=False): 

 

trace.States.__init__(self) 

self._pile = pile 

self._fixation_length = fixation_length 

self._format = format 

self._path = path 

self._forget_fixed = forget_fixed 

 

def set_fixation_length(self, l): 

'''Set length after which the fixation method is called on buffer traces. 

 

The length should be given in seconds. Give None to disable. 

''' 

self.fixate_all() 

self._fixation_length = l # in seconds 

 

def set_save_path( 

self, 

path='dump_%(network)s.%(station)s.%(location)s.%(channel)s_' 

'%(tmin)s_%(tmax)s.mseed'): 

 

self.fixate_all() 

self._path = path 

 

def inject(self, trace): 

logger.debug('Received a trace: %s' % trace) 

 

buf = self.get(trace) 

if buf is None: 

trbuf = trace.copy() 

buf = MemTracesFile(None, [trbuf]) 

self._pile.add_file(buf) 

self.set(trace, buf) 

 

else: 

self._pile.remove_file(buf) 

trbuf = buf.get_traces()[0] 

buf.remove(trbuf) 

trbuf.append(trace.ydata) 

buf.add(trbuf) 

self._pile.add_file(buf) 

self.set(trace, buf) 

 

trbuf = buf.get_traces()[0] 

if self._fixation_length is not None: 

if trbuf.tmax - trbuf.tmin > self._fixation_length: 

self._fixate(buf, complete=False) 

 

def fixate_all(self): 

for state in list(self._states.values()): 

self._fixate(state[-1]) 

 

self._states = {} 

 

def free(self, buf): 

self._fixate(buf) 

 

def _fixate(self, buf, complete=True): 

trbuf = buf.get_traces()[0] 

del_state = True 

if self._path: 

if self._fixation_length is not None: 

ttmin = trbuf.tmin 

ytmin = util.year_start(ttmin) 

n = int(math.floor((ttmin - ytmin) / self._fixation_length)) 

tmin = ytmin + n*self._fixation_length 

traces = [] 

t = tmin 

while t <= trbuf.tmax: 

try: 

traces.append( 

trbuf.chop( 

t, 

t+self._fixation_length, 

inplace=False, 

snap=(math.ceil, math.ceil))) 

 

except trace.NoData: 

pass 

t += self._fixation_length 

 

if abs(traces[-1].tmax - (t - trbuf.deltat)) < \ 

trbuf.deltat/100. or complete: 

 

self._pile.remove_file(buf) 

 

else: # reinsert incomplete last part 

new_trbuf = traces.pop() 

self._pile.remove_file(buf) 

buf.remove(trbuf) 

buf.add(new_trbuf) 

self._pile.add_file(buf) 

del_state = False 

 

else: 

traces = [trbuf] 

self._pile.remove_file(buf) 

 

fns = io.save(traces, self._path, format=self._format) 

 

if not self._forget_fixed: 

self._pile.load_files( 

fns, show_progress=False, fileformat=self._format) 

 

if del_state: 

del self._states[trbuf.nslc_id] 

 

def __del__(self): 

self.fixate_all()