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# http://pyrocko.org - GPLv3 

# 

# The Pyrocko Developers, 21st Century 

# ---|P------/S----------~Lg---------- 

from __future__ import absolute_import 

 

import re 

import logging 

import ssl 

import socket 

 

 

from pyrocko import util 

from pyrocko.util import DownloadError 

from pyrocko import config 

 

from pyrocko.util import \ 

urlencode, Request, build_opener, HTTPDigestAuthHandler, urlopen, HTTPError 

 

try: 

newstr = unicode 

except NameError: 

newstr = str 

 

logger = logging.getLogger('pyrocko.client.fdsn') 

 

g_url = '%(site)s/fdsnws/%(service)s/%(majorversion)i/%(method)s' 

 

g_site_abbr = { 

'geofon': 'https://geofon.gfz-potsdam.de', 

'iris': 'http://service.iris.edu', 

'orfeus': 'http://www.orfeus-eu.org', 

'bgr': 'http://eida.bgr.de', 

'geonet': 'http://service.geonet.org.nz', 

'knmi': 'http://rdsa.knmi.nl', 

'ncedc': 'http://service.ncedc.org', 

'scedc': 'http://service.scedc.caltech.edu', 

'usgs': 'http://earthquake.usgs.gov', 

'koeri': 'http://eida-service.koeri.boun.edu.tr', 

'ethz': 'http://eida.ethz.ch', 

'icgc': 'http://ws.icgc.cat', 

'ipgp': 'http://eida.ipgp.fr', 

'ingv': 'http://webservices.ingv.it', 

'isc': 'http://www.isc.ac.uk', 

'lmu': 'http://erde.geophysik.uni-muenchen.de', 

'noa': 'http://eida.gein.noa.gr', 

'resif': 'http://ws.resif.fr', 

'usp': 'http://seisrequest.iag.usp.br', 

'niep': 'http://eida-sc3.infp.ro' 

} 

 

g_default_site = 'geofon' 

 

 

g_default_query_args = { 

'station': { 

'starttime', 'endtime', 'startbefore', 'startafter', 'endbefore', 

'endafter', 'network', 'station', 'location', 'channel', 'minlatitude', 

'maxlatitude', 'minlongitude', 'maxlongitude', 'latitude', 'longitude', 

'minradius', 'maxradius', 'level', 'includerestricted', 

'includeavailability', 'updatedafter', 'matchtimeseries', 'format', 

'nodata'}, 

'dataselect': { 

'starttime', 'endtime', 'network', 'station', 'location', 'channel', 

'quality', 'minimumlength', 'longestonly', 'format', 'nodata'}, 

'event': { 

'starttime', 'endtime', 'minlatitude', 'maxlatitude', 'minlongitude', 

'maxlongitude', 'latitude', 'longitude', 'minradius', 'maxradius', 

'mindepth', 'maxdepth', 'minmagnitude', 'maxmagnitude', 'eventtype', 

'includeallorigins', 'includeallmagnitudes', 'includearrivals', 

'eventid', 'limit', 'offset', 'orderby', 'catalog', 'contributor', 

'updatedafter', 'format', 'nodata'}, 

'availability': { 

'starttime', 'endtime', 'network', 'station', 'location', 'channel', 

'quality', 'merge', 'orderby', 'limit', 'includerestricted', 'format', 

'nodata', 'mergegaps', 'show'}} 

 

 

def strip_html(s): 

s = s.decode('utf-8') 

s = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', s) 

s = re.sub(r'\r', '', s) 

s = re.sub(r'\s*\n', '\n', s) 

return s 

 

 

def indent(s, ind=' '): 

return '\n'.join(ind + line for line in s.splitlines()) 

 

 

def get_sites(): 

''' 

Get sorted list of registered site names. 

''' 

return sorted(g_site_abbr.keys()) 

 

 

if config.config().fdsn_timeout is None: 

g_timeout = 20. 

else: 

g_timeout = config.config().fdsn_timeout 

 

re_realm_from_auth_header = re.compile(r'(realm)\s*[:=]\s*"([^"]*)"?') 

 

 

class CannotGetRealmFromAuthHeader(DownloadError): 

pass 

 

 

class CannotGetCredentialsFromAuthRequest(DownloadError): 

pass 

 

 

def get_realm_from_auth_header(headers): 

realm = dict(re_realm_from_auth_header.findall( 

headers['WWW-Authenticate'])).get('realm', None) 

 

if realm is None: 

raise CannotGetRealmFromAuthHeader('headers=%s' % str(headers)) 

 

return realm 

 

 

def sdatetime(t): 

return util.time_to_str(t, format='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') 

 

 

class EmptyResult(DownloadError): 

def __init__(self, url): 

DownloadError.__init__(self) 

self._url = url 

 

def __str__(self): 

return 'No results for request %s' % self._url 

 

 

class RequestEntityTooLarge(DownloadError): 

def __init__(self, url): 

DownloadError.__init__(self) 

self._url = url 

 

def __str__(self): 

return 'Request entity too large: %s' % self._url 

 

 

class InvalidRequest(DownloadError): 

pass 

 

 

class Timeout(DownloadError): 

pass 

 

 

def _request( 

url, 

post=False, 

user=None, 

passwd=None, 

allow_TLSv1=False, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

**kwargs): 

 

url_values = urlencode(kwargs) 

if url_values: 

url += '?' + url_values 

 

logger.debug('Accessing URL %s' % url) 

url_args = { 

'timeout': timeout 

} 

 

if allow_TLSv1: 

url_args['context'] = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) 

 

opener = None 

 

req = Request(url) 

if post: 

if isinstance(post, newstr): 

post = post.encode('utf8') 

logger.debug('POST data: \n%s' % post.decode('utf8')) 

req.data = post 

 

req.add_header('Accept', '*/*') 

 

itry = 0 

while True: 

itry += 1 

try: 

urlopen_ = opener.open if opener else urlopen 

while True: 

try: 

resp = urlopen_(req, **url_args) 

break 

except TypeError: 

del url_args['context'] # context not avail before 3.4.3 

 

logger.debug('Response: %s' % resp.getcode()) 

if resp.getcode() == 204: 

raise EmptyResult(url) 

return resp 

 

except HTTPError as e: 

if e.code == 413: 

raise RequestEntityTooLarge(url) 

 

elif e.code == 401: 

headers = getattr(e, 'headers', e.hdrs) 

 

realm = get_realm_from_auth_header(headers) 

 

if itry == 1 and user is not None: 

auth_handler = HTTPDigestAuthHandler() 

auth_handler.add_password( 

realm=realm, 

uri=url, 

user=user, 

passwd=passwd or '') 

 

opener = build_opener(auth_handler) 

continue 

else: 

raise DownloadError( 

'Authentication failed for realm "%s" when accessing ' 

'url "%s". Original error was: %s' % ( 

realm, url, str(e))) 

 

else: 

raise DownloadError( 

'Error content returned by server (HTML stripped):\n%s\n' 

' Original error was: %s' % ( 

indent( 

strip_html(e.read()), 

' ! '), 

str(e))) 

 

except socket.timeout: 

raise Timeout( 

'Timeout error. No response received within %i s. You ' 

'may want to retry with a longer timeout setting.' % timeout) 

 

break 

 

 

def fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, method): 

return url % dict( 

site=g_site_abbr.get(site, site), 

service=service, 

majorversion=majorversion, 

method=method) 

 

 

def fix_params(d): 

 

params = dict(d) 

for k in '''starttime endtime startbefore startafter endbefore 

endafter'''.split(): 

 

if k in params: 

params[k] = sdatetime(params[k]) 

 

if params.get('location', None) == '': 

params['location'] = '--' 

 

for k in params: 

if isinstance(params[k], bool): 

params[k] = ['false', 'true'][bool(params[k])] 

 

return params 

 

 

def make_data_selection( 

stations, tmin, tmax, 

channel_prio=[['BHZ', 'HHZ'], 

['BH1', 'BHN', 'HH1', 'HHN'], 

['BH2', 'BHE', 'HH2', 'HHE']]): 

 

selection = [] 

for station in stations: 

wanted = [] 

for group in channel_prio: 

gchannels = [] 

for channel in station.get_channels(): 

if channel.name in group: 

gchannels.append(channel) 

if gchannels: 

gchannels.sort(key=lambda a: group.index(a.name)) 

wanted.append(gchannels[0]) 

 

if wanted: 

for channel in wanted: 

selection.append((station.network, station.station, 

station.location, channel.name, tmin, tmax)) 

 

return selection 

 

 

def station( 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

parsed=True, 

selection=None, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

check=True, 

**kwargs): 

 

service = 'station' 

 

if check: 

check_params(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout, **kwargs) 

 

params = fix_params(kwargs) 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, 'query') 

if selection: 

lst = [] 

for k, v in params.items(): 

lst.append('%s=%s' % (k, v)) 

 

for (network, station, location, channel, tmin, tmax) in selection: 

if location == '': 

location = '--' 

 

lst.append(' '.join((network, station, location, channel, 

sdatetime(tmin), sdatetime(tmax)))) 

 

post = '\n'.join(lst) 

params = dict(post=post.encode()) 

 

if parsed: 

from pyrocko.io import stationxml 

format = kwargs.get('format', 'xml') 

if format == 'text': 

if kwargs.get('level', 'station') == 'channel': 

return stationxml.load_channel_table( 

stream=_request(url, timeout=timeout, **params)) 

else: 

raise InvalidRequest('if format="text" shall be parsed, ' 

'level="channel" is required') 

 

elif format == 'xml': 

assert kwargs.get('format', 'xml') == 'xml' 

return stationxml.load_xml( 

stream=_request(url, timeout=timeout, **params)) 

else: 

raise InvalidRequest('format must be "xml" or "text"') 

else: 

return _request(url, timeout=timeout, **params) 

 

 

def get_auth_credentials(service, site, url, majorversion, token, timeout): 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, 'auth') 

 

f = _request(url, timeout=timeout, post=token) 

s = f.read().decode() 

try: 

user, passwd = s.strip().split(':') 

except ValueError: 

raise CannotGetCredentialsFromAuthRequest('data="%s"' % s) 

 

return user, passwd 

 

 

def dataselect( 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

selection=None, 

user=None, 

passwd=None, 

token=None, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

check=True, 

**kwargs): 

 

service = 'dataselect' 

 

if user or token: 

method = 'queryauth' 

else: 

method = 'query' 

 

if token is not None: 

user, passwd = get_auth_credentials( 

service, site, url, majorversion, token, timeout) 

 

if check: 

check_params(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout, **kwargs) 

 

params = fix_params(kwargs) 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, method) 

if selection: 

lst = [] 

 

for k, v in params.items(): 

lst.append('%s=%s' % (k, v)) 

 

for (network, station, location, channel, tmin, tmax) in selection: 

if location == '': 

location = '--' 

 

lst.append(' '.join((network, station, location, channel, 

sdatetime(tmin), sdatetime(tmax)))) 

 

post = '\n'.join(lst) 

return _request( 

url, user=user, passwd=passwd, post=post.encode(), timeout=timeout) 

else: 

return _request( 

url, user=user, passwd=passwd, timeout=timeout, **params) 

 

 

def event( 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

user=None, 

passwd=None, 

token=None, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

check=True, 

**kwargs): 

 

'''Query FDSN web service for events. 

 

On success, will return a list of events in QuakeML format. 

 

Check the documentation of FDSN for allowed arguments: 

https://www.fdsn.org/webservices 

''' 

 

service = 'event' 

 

if user or token: 

method = 'queryauth' 

else: 

method = 'query' 

 

if token is not None: 

user, passwd = get_auth_credentials( 

service, site, url, majorversion, token, timeout) 

 

if check: 

check_params(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout, **kwargs) 

 

params = fix_params(kwargs) 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, method) 

return _request(url, user=user, passwd=passwd, timeout=timeout, **params) 

 

 

def availability( 

method='query', 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

user=None, 

passwd=None, 

token=None, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

check=True, 

**kwargs): 

 

service = 'availability' 

 

assert method in ('query', 'extent') 

 

if user or token: 

method += 'auth' 

 

if token is not None: 

user, passwd = get_auth_credentials( 

service, site, url, majorversion, token, timeout) 

 

if check: 

check_params(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout, **kwargs) 

 

params = fix_params(kwargs) 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, method) 

return _request(url, user=user, passwd=passwd, timeout=timeout, **params) 

 

 

def check_params( 

service, 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

method='query', 

**kwargs): 

 

avail = supported_params_wadl( 

service, site, url, majorversion, timeout, method) 

 

unavail = sorted(set(kwargs.keys()) - avail) 

if unavail: 

raise ValueError( 

'Unsupported parameter%s for service "%s" at site "%s": %s' % ( 

'' if len(unavail) == 1 else 's', 

service, 

site, 

', '.join(unavail))) 

 

 

def supported_params_wadl( 

service, 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

timeout=g_timeout, 

method='query'): 

 

wadl = cached_wadl(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout) 

 

if wadl: 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, method) 

return set(wadl.supported_param_names(url)) 

else: 

return g_default_query_args[service] 

 

 

g_wadls = {} 

 

 

def cached_wadl( 

service, 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

timeout=g_timeout): 

 

k = (service, site, url, majorversion) 

if k not in g_wadls: 

try: 

g_wadls[k] = wadl(service, site, url, majorversion, timeout) 

 

except Timeout: 

raise 

 

except DownloadError: 

logger.info( 

'No service description (WADL) found for "%s" at site "%s".' 

% (service, site)) 

 

g_wadls[k] = None 

 

return g_wadls[k] 

 

 

def wadl( 

service, 

site=g_default_site, 

url=g_url, 

majorversion=1, 

timeout=g_timeout): 

 

from pyrocko.client.wadl import load_xml 

 

url = fillurl(service, site, url, majorversion, 'application.wadl') 

 

return load_xml(stream=_request(url, timeout=timeout)) 

 

 

if __name__ == '__main__': 

import sys 

 

util.setup_logging('pyrocko.client.fdsn', 'info') 

 

if len(sys.argv) == 1: 

sites = get_sites() 

else: 

sites = sys.argv[1:] 

 

for site in sites: 

print('=== %s (%s) ===' % (site, g_site_abbr[site])) 

 

for service in ['station', 'dataselect', 'event']: 

try: 

app = wadl(service, site=site, timeout=2.0) 

print(indent(str(app))) 

 

except Timeout as e: 

logger.error(str(e)) 

print('%s: timeout' % (service,)) 

 

except util.DownloadError as e: 

logger.error(str(e)) 

print('%s: no wadl' % (service,))