# http://pyrocko.org - GPLv3
#
# The Pyrocko Developers, 21st Century
# ---|P------/S----------~Lg----------
from __future__ import absolute_import, division
import logging
import numpy as num
import hashlib
import base64
from pyrocko import util, moment_tensor
from pyrocko.guts import Float, String, Timestamp, Unicode, \
StringPattern, List, Dict, Any
from .location import Location
logger = logging.getLogger('pyrocko.model.event')
guts_prefix = 'pf'
d2r = num.pi / 180.
def cmp(a, b):
return (a > b) - (a < b)
def ehash(s):
return str(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
hashlib.sha1(s.encode('utf8')).digest()).decode('ascii'))
def float_or_none_to_str(x, prec=9):
return 'None' if x is None else '{:.{prec}e}'.format(x, prec=prec)
[docs]class FileParseError(Exception):
pass
[docs]class EOF(Exception):
pass
[docs]class EmptyEvent(Exception):
pass
[docs]class Tag(StringPattern):
pattern = r'^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._]{0,128}(:[A-Za-z0-9._-]*)?$'
[docs]class Event(Location):
'''Seismic event representation
:param lat: latitude of hypocenter (default 0.0)
:param lon: longitude of hypocenter (default 0.0)
:param time: origin time as float in seconds after '1970-01-01 00:00:00
:param name: event identifier as string (optional)
:param depth: source depth (optional)
:param magnitude: magnitude of event (optional)
:param region: source region (optional)
:param catalog: name of catalog that lists this event (optional)
:param moment_tensor: moment tensor as
:py:class:`moment_tensor.MomentTensor` instance (optional)
:param duration: source duration as float (optional)
:param tags: list of tags describing event (optional)
:param extras: dictionary for user defined event attributes (optional).
Keys must be strings, values must be YAML serializable.
'''
time = Timestamp.T(default=util.str_to_time('1970-01-01 00:00:00'))
depth = Float.T(optional=True)
name = String.T(default='', optional=True, yamlstyle="'")
magnitude = Float.T(optional=True)
magnitude_type = String.T(optional=True, yamlstyle="'")
region = Unicode.T(optional=True, yamlstyle="'")
catalog = String.T(optional=True, yamlstyle="'")
moment_tensor = moment_tensor.MomentTensor.T(optional=True)
duration = Float.T(optional=True)
tags = List.T(Tag.T(), default=[])
extras = Dict.T(String.T(), Any.T(), default={})
def __init__(
self, lat=0., lon=0., north_shift=0., east_shift=0., time=0.,
name='', depth=None, elevation=None,
magnitude=None, magnitude_type=None, region=None, load=None,
loadf=None, catalog=None, moment_tensor=None, duration=None,
tags=None, extras=None):
if tags is None:
tags = []
if extras is None:
extras = {}
vals = None
if load is not None:
vals = Event.oldload(load)
elif loadf is not None:
vals = Event.oldloadf(loadf)
if vals:
lat, lon, north_shift, east_shift, time, name, depth, magnitude, \
magnitude_type, region, catalog, moment_tensor, duration, \
tags = vals
Location.__init__(
self, lat=lat, lon=lon,
north_shift=north_shift, east_shift=east_shift,
time=time, name=name, depth=depth,
elevation=elevation,
magnitude=magnitude, magnitude_type=magnitude_type,
region=region, catalog=catalog,
moment_tensor=moment_tensor, duration=duration, tags=tags,
extras=extras)
def time_as_string(self):
return util.time_to_str(self.time)
def set_name(self, name):
self.name = name
def olddump(self, filename):
file = open(filename, 'w')
self.olddumpf(file)
file.close()
def olddumpf(self, file):
if self.extras:
raise EventExtrasDumpError(
'Event user-defined extras attributes cannot be dumped in the '
'"basic" event file format. Use '
'dump_events(..., format="yaml").')
file.write('name = %s\n' % self.name)
file.write('time = %s\n' % util.time_to_str(self.time))
if self.lat != 0.0:
file.write('latitude = %.12g\n' % self.lat)
if self.lon != 0.0:
file.write('longitude = %.12g\n' % self.lon)
if self.north_shift != 0.0:
file.write('north_shift = %.12g\n' % self.north_shift)
if self.east_shift != 0.0:
file.write('east_shift = %.12g\n' % self.east_shift)
if self.magnitude is not None:
file.write('magnitude = %g\n' % self.magnitude)
file.write('moment = %g\n' %
moment_tensor.magnitude_to_moment(self.magnitude))
if self.magnitude_type is not None:
file.write('magnitude_type = %s\n' % self.magnitude_type)
if self.depth is not None:
file.write('depth = %.10g\n' % self.depth)
if self.region is not None:
file.write('region = %s\n' % self.region)
if self.catalog is not None:
file.write('catalog = %s\n' % self.catalog)
if self.moment_tensor is not None:
m = self.moment_tensor.m()
sdr1, sdr2 = self.moment_tensor.both_strike_dip_rake()
file.write((
'mnn = %g\nmee = %g\nmdd = %g\nmne = %g\nmnd = %g\nmed = %g\n'
'strike1 = %g\ndip1 = %g\nrake1 = %g\n'
'strike2 = %g\ndip2 = %g\nrake2 = %g\n') % (
(m[0, 0], m[1, 1], m[2, 2], m[0, 1], m[0, 2], m[1, 2]) +
sdr1 + sdr2))
if self.duration is not None:
file.write('duration = %g\n' % self.duration)
if self.tags:
file.write('tags = %s\n' % ', '.join(self.tags))
@staticmethod
def unique(events, deltat=10., group_cmp=(lambda a, b:
cmp(a.catalog, b.catalog))):
groups = Event.grouped(events, deltat)
events = []
for group in groups:
if group:
group.sort(group_cmp)
events.append(group[-1])
return events
@staticmethod
def grouped(events, deltat=10.):
events = list(events)
groups = []
for ia, a in enumerate(events):
groups.append([])
haveit = False
for ib, b in enumerate(events[:ia]):
if abs(b.time - a.time) < deltat:
groups[ib].append(a)
haveit = True
break
if not haveit:
groups[ia].append(a)
groups = [g for g in groups if g]
groups.sort(key=lambda g: sum(e.time for e in g) // len(g))
return groups
@staticmethod
def dump_catalog(events, filename=None, stream=None):
if filename is not None:
file = open(filename, 'w')
else:
file = stream
try:
i = 0
for ev in events:
ev.olddumpf(file)
file.write('--------------------------------------------\n')
i += 1
finally:
if filename is not None:
file.close()
@staticmethod
def oldload(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
return Event.oldloadf(file)
@staticmethod
def oldloadf(file):
d = {}
try:
for line in file:
if line.lstrip().startswith('#'):
continue
toks = line.split(' = ', 1)
if len(toks) == 2:
k, v = toks[0].strip(), toks[1].strip()
if k in ('name', 'region', 'catalog', 'magnitude_type'):
d[k] = v
if k in (('latitude longitude magnitude depth duration '
'north_shift east_shift '
'mnn mee mdd mne mnd med strike1 dip1 rake1 '
'strike2 dip2 rake2 duration').split()):
d[k] = float(v)
if k == 'time':
d[k] = util.str_to_time(v)
if k == 'tags':
d[k] = [x.strip() for x in v.split(',')]
if line.startswith('---'):
d['have_separator'] = True
break
except Exception as e:
raise FileParseError(e)
if not d:
raise EOF()
if 'have_separator' in d and len(d) == 1:
raise EmptyEvent()
mt = None
m6 = [d[x] for x in 'mnn mee mdd mne mnd med'.split() if x in d]
if len(m6) == 6:
mt = moment_tensor.MomentTensor(m=moment_tensor.symmat6(*m6))
else:
sdr = [d[x] for x in 'strike1 dip1 rake1'.split() if x in d]
if len(sdr) == 3:
moment = 1.0
if 'moment' in d:
moment = d['moment']
elif 'magnitude' in d:
moment = moment_tensor.magnitude_to_moment(d['magnitude'])
mt = moment_tensor.MomentTensor(
strike=sdr[0], dip=sdr[1], rake=sdr[2],
scalar_moment=moment)
return (
d.get('latitude', 0.0),
d.get('longitude', 0.0),
d.get('north_shift', 0.0),
d.get('east_shift', 0.0),
d.get('time', 0.0),
d.get('name', ''),
d.get('depth', None),
d.get('magnitude', None),
d.get('magnitude_type', None),
d.get('region', None),
d.get('catalog', None),
mt,
d.get('duration', None),
d.get('tags', []))
@staticmethod
def load_catalog(filename):
file = open(filename, 'r')
try:
while True:
try:
ev = Event(loadf=file)
yield ev
except EmptyEvent:
pass
except EOF:
pass
file.close()
def get_hash(self):
e = self
if isinstance(e.time, util.hpfloat):
stime = util.time_to_str(e.time, format='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.6FRAC')
else:
stime = util.time_to_str(e.time, format='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.3FRAC')
s = float_or_none_to_str
to_hash = ', '.join((
stime,
s(e.lat), s(e.lon), s(e.depth),
float_or_none_to_str(e.magnitude, 5),
str(e.catalog), str(e.name or ''),
str(e.region)))
return ehash(to_hash)
def human_str(self):
s = [
'Latitude [deg]: %g' % self.lat,
'Longitude [deg]: %g' % self.lon,
'Time [UTC]: %s' % util.time_to_str(self.time)]
if self.name:
s.append('Name: %s' % self.name)
if self.depth is not None:
s.append('Depth [km]: %g' % (self.depth / 1000.))
if self.magnitude is not None:
s.append('Magnitude [%s]: %3.1f' % (
self.magnitude_type or 'M?', self.magnitude))
if self.region:
s.append('Region: %s' % self.region)
if self.catalog:
s.append('Catalog: %s' % self.catalog)
if self.moment_tensor:
s.append(str(self.moment_tensor))
return '\n'.join(s)
def detect_format(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith('#') or line.startswith('%'):
continue
if line.startswith('--- !pf.Event'):
return 'yaml'
else:
return 'basic'
return 'basic'
[docs]def load_events(filename, format='detect'):
'''Read events file.
:param filename: name of file as str
:param format: file format: ``'detect'``, ``'basic'``, or ``'yaml'``
:returns: list of :py:class:`Event` objects
'''
if format == 'detect':
format = detect_format(filename)
if format == 'yaml':
from pyrocko import guts
events = [
ev for ev in guts.load_all(filename=filename)
if isinstance(ev, Event)]
return events
elif format == 'basic':
return list(Event.load_catalog(filename))
else:
from pyrocko.io.io_common import FileLoadError
raise FileLoadError('unknown event file format: %s' % format)
[docs]class OneEventRequired(Exception):
pass
def load_one_event(filename, format='detect'):
events = load_events(filename)
if len(events) != 1:
raise OneEventRequired(
'exactly one event is required in "%s"' % filename)
return events[0]
[docs]def dump_events(events, filename=None, stream=None, format='basic'):
'''Write events file.
:param events: list of :py:class:`Event` objects
:param filename: name of file as str
:param format: file format: ``'basic'``, or ``'yaml'``
'''
if format == 'basic':
Event.dump_catalog(events, filename=filename, stream=stream)
elif format == 'yaml':
from pyrocko import guts
events = [ev for ev in events if isinstance(ev, Event)]
guts.dump_all(object=events, filename=filename, stream=None)
else:
from pyrocko.io.io_common import FileSaveError
raise FileSaveError('unknown event file format: %s' % format)
def load_kps_event_list(filename):
elist = []
f = open(filename, 'r')
for line in f:
toks = line.split()
if len(toks) < 7:
continue
tim = util.ctimegm(toks[0]+' '+toks[1])
lat, lon, depth, magnitude = [float(x) for x in toks[2:6]]
duration = float(toks[10])
region = toks[-1]
name = util.gmctime_fn(tim)
e = Event(
lat, lon, tim,
name=name,
depth=depth,
magnitude=magnitude,
duration=duration,
region=region)
elist.append(e)
f.close()
return elist
def load_gfz_event_list(filename):
from pyrocko import catalog
cat = catalog.Geofon()
elist = []
f = open(filename, 'r')
for line in f:
e = cat.get_event(line.strip())
elist.append(e)
f.close()
return elist
