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from collections import OrderedDict 

import functools 

import urllib.parse 

import warnings 

 

import numpy as np 

 

from matplotlib import cbook, dviread, font_manager, rcParams 

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties, get_font 

from matplotlib.ft2font import ( 

KERNING_DEFAULT, LOAD_NO_HINTING, LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT) 

from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser 

from matplotlib.path import Path 

from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D 

 

 

@functools.lru_cache(1) 

def _get_adobe_standard_encoding(): 

enc_name = dviread.find_tex_file('8a.enc') 

enc = dviread.Encoding(enc_name) 

return {c: i for i, c in enumerate(enc.encoding)} 

 

 

class TextToPath(object): 

""" 

A class that convert a given text to a path using ttf fonts. 

""" 

 

FONT_SCALE = 100. 

DPI = 72 

 

def __init__(self): 

self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('path') 

self._texmanager = None 

 

@property 

@cbook.deprecated("3.0") 

def tex_font_map(self): 

return dviread.PsfontsMap(dviread.find_tex_file('pdftex.map')) 

 

def _get_font(self, prop): 

""" 

find a ttf font. 

""" 

fname = font_manager.findfont(prop) 

font = get_font(fname) 

font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) 

 

return font 

 

def _get_hinting_flag(self): 

return LOAD_NO_HINTING 

 

def _get_char_id(self, font, ccode): 

""" 

Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set. 

""" 

return urllib.parse.quote('{}-{}'.format(font.postscript_name, ccode)) 

 

def _get_char_id_ps(self, font, ccode): 

""" 

Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set (for tex). 

""" 

ps_name = font.get_ps_font_info()[2] 

char_id = urllib.parse.quote('%s-%d' % (ps_name, ccode)) 

return char_id 

 

def glyph_to_path(self, font, currx=0.): 

""" 

convert the ft2font glyph to vertices and codes. 

""" 

verts, codes = font.get_path() 

if currx != 0.0: 

verts[:, 0] += currx 

return verts, codes 

 

def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath): 

if rcParams['text.usetex']: 

texmanager = self.get_texmanager() 

fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() 

w, h, d = texmanager.get_text_width_height_descent(s, fontsize, 

renderer=None) 

return w, h, d 

 

fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() 

scale = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE 

 

if ismath: 

prop = prop.copy() 

prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) 

 

width, height, descent, trash, used_characters = \ 

self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop) 

return width * scale, height * scale, descent * scale 

 

font = self._get_font(prop) 

font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) 

w, h = font.get_width_height() 

w /= 64.0 # convert from subpixels 

h /= 64.0 

d = font.get_descent() 

d /= 64.0 

return w * scale, h * scale, d * scale 

 

def get_text_path(self, prop, s, ismath=False, usetex=False): 

""" 

Convert text *s* to path (a tuple of vertices and codes for 

matplotlib.path.Path). 

 

Parameters 

---------- 

 

prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` instance 

The font properties for the text. 

 

s : str 

The text to be converted. 

 

usetex : bool, optional 

Whether to use tex rendering. Defaults to ``False``. 

 

ismath : bool, optional 

If True, use mathtext parser. Effective only if 

``usetex == False``. 

 

Returns 

------- 

 

verts, codes : tuple of lists 

*verts* is a list of numpy arrays containing the x and y 

coordinates of the vertices. *codes* is a list of path codes. 

 

Examples 

-------- 

 

Create a list of vertices and codes from a text, and create a `Path` 

from those:: 

 

from matplotlib.path import Path 

from matplotlib.textpath import TextToPath 

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties 

 

fp = FontProperties(family="Humor Sans", style="italic") 

verts, codes = TextToPath().get_text_path(fp, "ABC") 

path = Path(verts, codes, closed=False) 

 

Also see `TextPath` for a more direct way to create a path from a text. 

""" 

if not usetex: 

if not ismath: 

font = self._get_font(prop) 

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_with_font( 

font, s) 

else: 

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_mathtext( 

prop, s) 

else: 

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_tex(prop, s) 

 

verts, codes = [], [] 

 

for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info: 

verts1, codes1 = glyph_map[glyph_id] 

if len(verts1): 

verts1 = np.array(verts1) * scale + [xposition, yposition] 

verts.extend(verts1) 

codes.extend(codes1) 

 

for verts1, codes1 in rects: 

verts.extend(verts1) 

codes.extend(codes1) 

 

return verts, codes 

 

def get_glyphs_with_font(self, font, s, glyph_map=None, 

return_new_glyphs_only=False): 

""" 

Convert string *s* to vertices and codes using the provided ttf font. 

""" 

 

# Mostly copied from backend_svg.py. 

 

lastgind = None 

 

currx = 0 

xpositions = [] 

glyph_ids = [] 

 

if glyph_map is None: 

glyph_map = OrderedDict() 

 

if return_new_glyphs_only: 

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() 

else: 

glyph_map_new = glyph_map 

 

# I'm not sure if I get kernings right. Needs to be verified. -JJL 

 

for c in s: 

ccode = ord(c) 

gind = font.get_char_index(ccode) 

if gind is None: 

ccode = ord('?') 

gind = 0 

 

if lastgind is not None: 

kern = font.get_kerning(lastgind, gind, KERNING_DEFAULT) 

else: 

kern = 0 

 

glyph = font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) 

horiz_advance = glyph.linearHoriAdvance / 65536 

 

char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ccode) 

if char_id not in glyph_map: 

glyph_map_new[char_id] = self.glyph_to_path(font) 

 

currx += kern / 64 

 

xpositions.append(currx) 

glyph_ids.append(char_id) 

 

currx += horiz_advance 

 

lastgind = gind 

 

ypositions = [0] * len(xpositions) 

sizes = [1.] * len(xpositions) 

 

rects = [] 

 

return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), 

glyph_map_new, rects) 

 

def get_glyphs_mathtext(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, 

return_new_glyphs_only=False): 

""" 

convert the string *s* to vertices and codes by parsing it with 

mathtext. 

""" 

 

prop = prop.copy() 

prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) 

 

width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = self.mathtext_parser.parse( 

s, self.DPI, prop) 

 

if not glyph_map: 

glyph_map = OrderedDict() 

 

if return_new_glyphs_only: 

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() 

else: 

glyph_map_new = glyph_map 

 

xpositions = [] 

ypositions = [] 

glyph_ids = [] 

sizes = [] 

 

currx, curry = 0, 0 

for font, fontsize, ccode, ox, oy in glyphs: 

char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ccode) 

if char_id not in glyph_map: 

font.clear() 

font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) 

glyph = font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) 

glyph_map_new[char_id] = self.glyph_to_path(font) 

 

xpositions.append(ox) 

ypositions.append(oy) 

glyph_ids.append(char_id) 

size = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE 

sizes.append(size) 

 

myrects = [] 

for ox, oy, w, h in rects: 

vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox, oy + h), (ox + w, oy + h), 

(ox + w, oy), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] 

code1 = [Path.MOVETO, 

Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, 

Path.CLOSEPOLY] 

myrects.append((vert1, code1)) 

 

return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), 

glyph_map_new, myrects) 

 

def get_texmanager(self): 

""" 

return the :class:`matplotlib.texmanager.TexManager` instance 

""" 

if self._texmanager is None: 

from matplotlib.texmanager import TexManager 

self._texmanager = TexManager() 

return self._texmanager 

 

def get_glyphs_tex(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, 

return_new_glyphs_only=False): 

""" 

convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using matplotlib's usetex 

mode. 

""" 

 

# codes are modstly borrowed from pdf backend. 

 

texmanager = self.get_texmanager() 

 

fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() 

if hasattr(texmanager, "get_dvi"): 

dvifilelike = texmanager.get_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE) 

dvi = dviread.DviFromFileLike(dvifilelike, self.DPI) 

else: 

dvifile = texmanager.make_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE) 

dvi = dviread.Dvi(dvifile, self.DPI) 

with dvi: 

page = next(iter(dvi)) 

 

if glyph_map is None: 

glyph_map = OrderedDict() 

 

if return_new_glyphs_only: 

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() 

else: 

glyph_map_new = glyph_map 

 

glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes = [], [], [], [] 

 

# Gather font information and do some setup for combining 

# characters into strings. 

# oldfont, seq = None, [] 

for x1, y1, dvifont, glyph, width in page.text: 

font, enc = self._get_ps_font_and_encoding(dvifont.texname) 

char_id = self._get_char_id_ps(font, glyph) 

 

if char_id not in glyph_map: 

font.clear() 

font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) 

if enc: 

charcode = enc.get(glyph, None) 

else: 

charcode = glyph 

 

ft2font_flag = LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT 

if charcode is not None: 

glyph0 = font.load_char(charcode, flags=ft2font_flag) 

else: 

warnings.warn("The glyph (%d) of font (%s) cannot be " 

"converted with the encoding. Glyph may " 

"be wrong" % (glyph, font.fname)) 

 

glyph0 = font.load_char(glyph, flags=ft2font_flag) 

 

glyph_map_new[char_id] = self.glyph_to_path(font) 

 

glyph_ids.append(char_id) 

xpositions.append(x1) 

ypositions.append(y1) 

sizes.append(dvifont.size / self.FONT_SCALE) 

 

myrects = [] 

 

for ox, oy, h, w in page.boxes: 

vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox + w, oy), (ox + w, oy + h), 

(ox, oy + h), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] 

code1 = [Path.MOVETO, 

Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, 

Path.CLOSEPOLY] 

myrects.append((vert1, code1)) 

 

return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), 

glyph_map_new, myrects) 

 

@staticmethod 

@functools.lru_cache(50) 

def _get_ps_font_and_encoding(texname): 

tex_font_map = dviread.PsfontsMap(dviread.find_tex_file('pdftex.map')) 

font_bunch = tex_font_map[texname] 

if font_bunch.filename is None: 

raise ValueError( 

("No usable font file found for %s (%s). " 

"The font may lack a Type-1 version.") 

% (font_bunch.psname, texname)) 

 

font = get_font(font_bunch.filename) 

 

for charmap_name, charmap_code in [("ADOBE_CUSTOM", 1094992451), 

("ADOBE_STANDARD", 1094995778)]: 

try: 

font.select_charmap(charmap_code) 

except (ValueError, RuntimeError): 

pass 

else: 

break 

else: 

charmap_name = "" 

warnings.warn("No supported encoding in font (%s)." % 

font_bunch.filename) 

 

if charmap_name == "ADOBE_STANDARD" and font_bunch.encoding: 

enc0 = dviread.Encoding(font_bunch.encoding) 

enc = {i: _get_adobe_standard_encoding().get(c, None) 

for i, c in enumerate(enc0.encoding)} 

else: 

enc = {} 

 

return font, enc 

 

 

text_to_path = TextToPath() 

 

 

class TextPath(Path): 

""" 

Create a path from the text. 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, xy, s, size=None, prop=None, 

_interpolation_steps=1, usetex=False, 

*kl, **kwargs): 

r""" 

Create a path from the text. Note that it simply is a path, 

not an artist. You need to use the `~.PathPatch` (or other artists) 

to draw this path onto the canvas. 

 

Parameters 

---------- 

 

xy : tuple or array of two float values 

Position of the text. For no offset, use ``xy=(0, 0)``. 

 

s : str 

The text to convert to a path. 

 

size : float, optional 

Font size in points. Defaults to the size specified via the font 

properties *prop*. 

 

prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`, optional 

Font property. If not provided, will use a default 

``FontProperties`` with parameters from the 

:ref:`rcParams <matplotlib-rcparams>`. 

 

_interpolation_steps : integer, optional 

(Currently ignored) 

 

usetex : bool, optional 

Whether to use tex rendering. Defaults to ``False``. 

 

Examples 

-------- 

 

The following creates a path from the string "ABC" with Helvetica 

font face; and another path from the latex fraction 1/2:: 

 

from matplotlib.textpath import TextPath 

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties 

 

fp = FontProperties(family="Helvetica", style="italic") 

path1 = TextPath((12,12), "ABC", size=12, prop=fp) 

path2 = TextPath((0,0), r"$\frac{1}{2}$", size=12, usetex=True) 

 

Also see :doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/demo_text_path`. 

""" 

 

if prop is None: 

prop = FontProperties() 

 

if size is None: 

size = prop.get_size_in_points() 

 

self._xy = xy 

self.set_size(size) 

 

self._cached_vertices = None 

 

self._vertices, self._codes = self.text_get_vertices_codes( 

prop, s, 

usetex=usetex) 

 

self._should_simplify = False 

self._simplify_threshold = rcParams['path.simplify_threshold'] 

self._has_nonfinite = False 

self._interpolation_steps = _interpolation_steps 

 

def set_size(self, size): 

""" 

set the size of the text 

""" 

self._size = size 

self._invalid = True 

 

def get_size(self): 

""" 

get the size of the text 

""" 

return self._size 

 

def _get_vertices(self): 

""" 

Return the cached path after updating it if necessary. 

""" 

self._revalidate_path() 

return self._cached_vertices 

 

def _get_codes(self): 

""" 

Return the codes 

""" 

return self._codes 

 

vertices = property(_get_vertices) 

codes = property(_get_codes) 

 

def _revalidate_path(self): 

""" 

update the path if necessary. 

 

The path for the text is initially create with the font size 

of FONT_SCALE, and this path is rescaled to other size when 

necessary. 

 

""" 

if self._invalid or self._cached_vertices is None: 

tr = Affine2D().scale( 

self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE, 

self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE).translate(*self._xy) 

self._cached_vertices = tr.transform(self._vertices) 

self._invalid = False 

 

def is_math_text(self, s): 

""" 

Returns True if the given string *s* contains any mathtext. 

""" 

# copied from Text.is_math_text -JJL 

 

# Did we find an even number of non-escaped dollar signs? 

# If so, treat is as math text. 

dollar_count = s.count(r'$') - s.count(r'\$') 

even_dollars = (dollar_count > 0 and dollar_count % 2 == 0) 

 

if rcParams['text.usetex']: 

return s, 'TeX' 

 

if even_dollars: 

return s, True 

else: 

return s.replace(r'\$', '$'), False 

 

def text_get_vertices_codes(self, prop, s, usetex): 

""" 

convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using the 

provided font property *prop*. Mostly copied from 

backend_svg.py. 

""" 

 

if usetex: 

verts, codes = text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, s, usetex=True) 

else: 

clean_line, ismath = self.is_math_text(s) 

verts, codes = text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, clean_line, 

ismath=ismath) 

 

return verts, codes