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""" This module provides routines to adjust subplot params so that subplots are nicely fit in the figure. In doing so, only axis labels, tick labels, axes titles and offsetboxes that are anchored to axes are currently considered.
Internally, it assumes that the margins (left_margin, etc.) which are differences between ax.get_tightbbox and ax.bbox are independent of axes position. This may fail if Axes.adjustable is datalim. Also, This will fail for some cases (for example, left or right margin is affected by xlabel). """
return axes_bbox.xmin - tight_bbox.xmin
return tight_bbox.xmax - axes_bbox.xmax
return axes_bbox.ymin - tight_bbox.ymin
return tight_bbox.ymax - axes_bbox.ymax
fig, renderer, nrows_ncols, num1num2_list, subplot_list, ax_bbox_list=None, pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None): """ Return a dict of subplot parameters to adjust spacing between subplots or ``None`` if resulting axes would have zero height or width.
Note that this function ignores geometry information of subplot itself, but uses what is given by the *nrows_ncols* and *num1num2_list* parameters. Also, the results could be incorrect if some subplots have ``adjustable=datalim``.
Parameters ---------- nrows_ncols : Tuple[int, int] Number of rows and number of columns of the grid. num1num2_list : List[int] List of numbers specifying the area occupied by the subplot subplot_list : list of subplots List of subplots that will be used to calculate optimal subplot_params. pad : float Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a fraction of the font size. h_pad, w_pad : float Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots, as a fraction of the font size. Defaults to *pad*. rect : Tuple[float, float, float, float] [left, bottom, right, top] in normalized (0, 1) figure coordinates. """ rows, cols = nrows_ncols
font_size_inches = ( FontProperties(size=rcParams["font.size"]).get_size_in_points() / 72) pad_inches = pad * font_size_inches if h_pad is not None: vpad_inches = h_pad * font_size_inches else: vpad_inches = pad_inches
if w_pad is not None: hpad_inches = w_pad * font_size_inches else: hpad_inches = pad_inches
if len(num1num2_list) != len(subplot_list) or len(subplot_list) == 0: raise ValueError
if rect is None: margin_left = margin_bottom = margin_right = margin_top = None else: margin_left, margin_bottom, _right, _top = rect if _right: margin_right = 1 - _right else: margin_right = None if _top: margin_top = 1 - _top else: margin_top = None
vspaces = [[] for i in range((rows + 1) * cols)] hspaces = [[] for i in range(rows * (cols + 1))]
union = Bbox.union
if ax_bbox_list is None: ax_bbox_list = [] for subplots in subplot_list: ax_bbox = union([ax.get_position(original=True) for ax in subplots]) ax_bbox_list.append(ax_bbox)
for subplots, ax_bbox, (num1, num2) in zip(subplot_list, ax_bbox_list, num1num2_list): if all(not ax.get_visible() for ax in subplots): continue
tight_bbox_raw = union([ax.get_tightbbox(renderer) for ax in subplots if ax.get_visible()]) tight_bbox = TransformedBbox(tight_bbox_raw, fig.transFigure.inverted())
row1, col1 = divmod(num1, cols)
if num2 is None: # left hspaces[row1 * (cols + 1) + col1].append( _get_left(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) # right hspaces[row1 * (cols + 1) + (col1 + 1)].append( _get_right(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) # top vspaces[row1 * cols + col1].append( _get_top(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) # bottom vspaces[(row1 + 1) * cols + col1].append( _get_bottom(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
else: row2, col2 = divmod(num2, cols)
for row_i in range(row1, row2 + 1): # left hspaces[row_i * (cols + 1) + col1].append( _get_left(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) # right hspaces[row_i * (cols + 1) + (col2 + 1)].append( _get_right(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) for col_i in range(col1, col2 + 1): # top vspaces[row1 * cols + col_i].append( _get_top(tight_bbox, ax_bbox)) # bottom vspaces[(row2 + 1) * cols + col_i].append( _get_bottom(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
fig_width_inch, fig_height_inch = fig.get_size_inches()
# margins can be negative for axes with aspect applied. And we # append + [0] to make minimum margins 0
if not margin_left: margin_left = max([sum(s) for s in hspaces[::cols + 1]] + [0]) margin_left += pad_inches / fig_width_inch
if not margin_right: margin_right = max([sum(s) for s in hspaces[cols::cols + 1]] + [0]) margin_right += pad_inches / fig_width_inch
if not margin_top: margin_top = max([sum(s) for s in vspaces[:cols]] + [0]) margin_top += pad_inches / fig_height_inch
if not margin_bottom: margin_bottom = max([sum(s) for s in vspaces[-cols:]] + [0]) margin_bottom += pad_inches / fig_height_inch
if margin_left + margin_right >= 1: warnings.warn('Tight layout not applied. The left and right margins ' 'cannot be made large ' 'enough to accommodate all axes decorations. ') return None if margin_bottom + margin_top >= 1: warnings.warn('Tight layout not applied. ' 'The bottom and top margins cannot be made large ' 'enough to accommodate all axes decorations. ') return None
kwargs = dict(left=margin_left, right=1 - margin_right, bottom=margin_bottom, top=1 - margin_top) if cols > 1: hspace = ( max(sum(s) for i in range(rows) for s in hspaces[i * (cols + 1) + 1:(i + 1) * (cols + 1) - 1]) + hpad_inches / fig_width_inch) # axes widths: h_axes = (1 - margin_right - margin_left - hspace * (cols - 1)) / cols if h_axes < 0: warnings.warn('Tight layout not applied. ' 'tight_layout cannot make axes width small enough ' 'to accommodate all axes decorations') return None else: kwargs["wspace"] = hspace / h_axes
if rows > 1: vspace = (max(sum(s) for s in vspaces[cols:-cols]) + vpad_inches / fig_height_inch) v_axes = (1 - margin_top - margin_bottom - vspace * (rows - 1)) / rows if v_axes < 0: warnings.warn('Tight layout not applied. ' 'tight_layout cannot make axes height small enough ' 'to accommodate all axes decorations') return None else: kwargs["hspace"] = vspace / v_axes
return kwargs
if fig._cachedRenderer: renderer = fig._cachedRenderer else: canvas = fig.canvas
if canvas and hasattr(canvas, "get_renderer"): renderer = canvas.get_renderer() else: # not sure if this can happen warnings.warn("tight_layout : falling back to Agg renderer") from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg canvas = FigureCanvasAgg(fig) renderer = canvas.get_renderer()
return renderer
"""Return a list of subplotspec from the given list of axes.
For an instance of axes that does not support subplotspec, None is inserted in the list.
If grid_spec is given, None is inserted for those not from the given grid_spec. """ subplotspec_list = [] for ax in axes_list: axes_or_locator = ax.get_axes_locator() if axes_or_locator is None: axes_or_locator = ax
if hasattr(axes_or_locator, "get_subplotspec"): subplotspec = axes_or_locator.get_subplotspec() subplotspec = subplotspec.get_topmost_subplotspec() gs = subplotspec.get_gridspec() if grid_spec is not None: if gs != grid_spec: subplotspec = None elif gs.locally_modified_subplot_params(): subplotspec = None else: subplotspec = None
subplotspec_list.append(subplotspec)
return subplotspec_list
pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None): """ Return subplot parameters for tight-layouted-figure with specified padding.
Parameters ---------- fig : Figure axes_list : list of Axes subplotspec_list : list of `.SubplotSpec` The subplotspecs of each axes. renderer : renderer pad : float Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a fraction of the font size. h_pad, w_pad : float Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots. Defaults to *pad_inches*. rect : Tuple[float, float, float, float], optional (left, bottom, right, top) rectangle in normalized figure coordinates that the whole subplots area (including labels) will fit into. Defaults to using the entire figure.
Returns ------- subplotspec or None subplotspec kwargs to be passed to `.Figure.subplots_adjust` or None if tight_layout could not be accomplished.
"""
subplot_list = [] nrows_list = [] ncols_list = [] ax_bbox_list = []
subplot_dict = {} # Multiple axes can share same subplot_interface (e.g., # axes_grid1); thus we need to join them together.
subplotspec_list2 = []
for ax, subplotspec in zip(axes_list, subplotspec_list): if subplotspec is None: continue
subplots = subplot_dict.setdefault(subplotspec, [])
if not subplots: myrows, mycols, _, _ = subplotspec.get_geometry() nrows_list.append(myrows) ncols_list.append(mycols) subplotspec_list2.append(subplotspec) subplot_list.append(subplots) ax_bbox_list.append(subplotspec.get_position(fig))
subplots.append(ax)
if len(nrows_list) == 0 or len(ncols_list) == 0: return {}
max_nrows = max(nrows_list) max_ncols = max(ncols_list)
num1num2_list = [] for subplotspec in subplotspec_list2: rows, cols, num1, num2 = subplotspec.get_geometry() div_row, mod_row = divmod(max_nrows, rows) div_col, mod_col = divmod(max_ncols, cols) if mod_row != 0: warnings.warn('tight_layout not applied: ' 'number of rows in subplot specifications must' 'be multiples of one another.') return {} if mod_col != 0: warnings.warn('tight_layout not applied: ' 'number of columns in subplot specifications must' 'be multiples of one another.') return {}
rowNum1, colNum1 = divmod(num1, cols) if num2 is None: rowNum2, colNum2 = rowNum1, colNum1 else: rowNum2, colNum2 = divmod(num2, cols)
num1num2_list.append((rowNum1 * div_row * max_ncols + colNum1 * div_col, ((rowNum2 + 1) * div_row - 1) * max_ncols + (colNum2 + 1) * div_col - 1))
kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer, nrows_ncols=(max_nrows, max_ncols), num1num2_list=num1num2_list, subplot_list=subplot_list, ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list, pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad)
if rect is not None: # if rect is given, the whole subplots area (including # labels) will fit into the rect instead of the # figure. Note that the rect argument of # *auto_adjust_subplotpars* specify the area that will be # covered by the total area of axes.bbox. Thus we call # auto_adjust_subplotpars twice, where the second run # with adjusted rect parameters.
left, bottom, right, top = rect if left is not None: left += kwargs["left"] if bottom is not None: bottom += kwargs["bottom"] if right is not None: right -= (1 - kwargs["right"]) if top is not None: top -= (1 - kwargs["top"])
#if h_pad is None: h_pad = pad #if w_pad is None: w_pad = pad
kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer, nrows_ncols=(max_nrows, max_ncols), num1num2_list=num1num2_list, subplot_list=subplot_list, ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list, pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad, rect=(left, bottom, right, top))
return kwargs |