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""" 

Test Loader 

----------- 

 

nose's test loader implements the same basic functionality as its 

superclass, unittest.TestLoader, but extends it by more liberal 

interpretations of what may be a test and how a test may be named. 

""" 

 

 

import logging 

import os 

import sys 

import unittest 

import types 

from inspect import isfunction 

from nose.pyversion import unbound_method, ismethod 

from nose.case import FunctionTestCase, MethodTestCase 

from nose.failure import Failure 

from nose.config import Config 

from nose.importer import Importer, add_path, remove_path 

from nose.selector import defaultSelector, TestAddress 

from nose.util import func_lineno, getpackage, isclass, isgenerator, \ 

ispackage, regex_last_key, resolve_name, transplant_func, \ 

transplant_class, test_address 

from nose.suite import ContextSuiteFactory, ContextList, LazySuite 

from nose.pyversion import sort_list, cmp_to_key 

 

 

log = logging.getLogger(__name__) 

#log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 

 

# for efficiency and easier mocking 

op_normpath = os.path.normpath 

op_abspath = os.path.abspath 

op_join = os.path.join 

op_isdir = os.path.isdir 

op_isfile = os.path.isfile 

 

 

__all__ = ['TestLoader', 'defaultTestLoader'] 

 

 

class TestLoader(unittest.TestLoader): 

"""Test loader that extends unittest.TestLoader to: 

 

* Load tests from test-like functions and classes that are not 

unittest.TestCase subclasses 

* Find and load test modules in a directory 

* Support tests that are generators 

* Support easy extensions of or changes to that behavior through plugins 

""" 

config = None 

importer = None 

workingDir = None 

selector = None 

suiteClass = None 

 

def __init__(self, config=None, importer=None, workingDir=None, 

selector=None): 

"""Initialize a test loader. 

 

Parameters (all optional): 

 

* config: provide a `nose.config.Config`_ or other config class 

instance; if not provided a `nose.config.Config`_ with 

default values is used. 

* importer: provide an importer instance that implements 

`importFromPath`. If not provided, a 

`nose.importer.Importer`_ is used. 

* workingDir: the directory to which file and module names are 

relative. If not provided, assumed to be the current working 

directory. 

* selector: a selector class or instance. If a class is 

provided, it will be instantiated with one argument, the 

current config. If not provided, a `nose.selector.Selector`_ 

is used. 

""" 

if config is None: 

config = Config() 

if importer is None: 

importer = Importer(config=config) 

if workingDir is None: 

workingDir = config.workingDir 

if selector is None: 

selector = defaultSelector(config) 

elif isclass(selector): 

selector = selector(config) 

self.config = config 

self.importer = importer 

self.workingDir = op_normpath(op_abspath(workingDir)) 

self.selector = selector 

if config.addPaths: 

add_path(workingDir, config) 

self.suiteClass = ContextSuiteFactory(config=config) 

 

self._visitedPaths = set([]) 

 

unittest.TestLoader.__init__(self) 

 

def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass): 

"""Override to select with selector, unless 

config.getTestCaseNamesCompat is True 

""" 

if self.config.getTestCaseNamesCompat: 

return unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass) 

 

def wanted(attr, cls=testCaseClass, sel=self.selector): 

item = getattr(cls, attr, None) 

if isfunction(item): 

item = unbound_method(cls, item) 

elif not ismethod(item): 

return False 

return sel.wantMethod(item) 

 

cases = list(filter(wanted, dir(testCaseClass))) 

 

# add runTest if nothing else picked 

if not cases and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'): 

cases = ['runTest'] 

if self.sortTestMethodsUsing: 

sort_list(cases, cmp_to_key(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)) 

return cases 

 

def _haveVisited(self, path): 

# For cases where path is None, we always pretend we haven't visited 

# them. 

if path is None: 

return False 

 

return path in self._visitedPaths 

 

def _addVisitedPath(self, path): 

if path is not None: 

self._visitedPaths.add(path) 

 

def loadTestsFromDir(self, path): 

"""Load tests from the directory at path. This is a generator 

-- each suite of tests from a module or other file is yielded 

and is expected to be executed before the next file is 

examined. 

""" 

log.debug("load from dir %s", path) 

plugins = self.config.plugins 

plugins.beforeDirectory(path) 

if self.config.addPaths: 

paths_added = add_path(path, self.config) 

 

entries = os.listdir(path) 

sort_list(entries, regex_last_key(self.config.testMatch)) 

for entry in entries: 

# this hard-coded initial-dot test will be removed: 

# http://code.google.com/p/python-nose/issues/detail?id=82 

if entry.startswith('.'): 

continue 

entry_path = op_abspath(op_join(path, entry)) 

is_file = op_isfile(entry_path) 

wanted = False 

if is_file: 

is_dir = False 

wanted = self.selector.wantFile(entry_path) 

else: 

is_dir = op_isdir(entry_path) 

if is_dir: 

# this hard-coded initial-underscore test will be removed: 

# http://code.google.com/p/python-nose/issues/detail?id=82 

if entry.startswith('_'): 

continue 

wanted = self.selector.wantDirectory(entry_path) 

is_package = ispackage(entry_path) 

 

# Python 3.3 now implements PEP 420: Implicit Namespace Packages. 

# As a result, it's now possible that parent paths that have a 

# segment with the same basename as our package ends up 

# in module.__path__. So we have to keep track of what we've 

# visited, and not-revisit them again. 

if wanted and not self._haveVisited(entry_path): 

self._addVisitedPath(entry_path) 

if is_file: 

plugins.beforeContext() 

if entry.endswith('.py'): 

yield self.loadTestsFromName( 

entry_path, discovered=True) 

else: 

yield self.loadTestsFromFile(entry_path) 

plugins.afterContext() 

elif is_package: 

# Load the entry as a package: given the full path, 

# loadTestsFromName() will figure it out 

yield self.loadTestsFromName( 

entry_path, discovered=True) 

else: 

# Another test dir in this one: recurse lazily 

yield self.suiteClass( 

lambda: self.loadTestsFromDir(entry_path)) 

tests = [] 

for test in plugins.loadTestsFromDir(path): 

tests.append(test) 

# TODO: is this try/except needed? 

try: 

if tests: 

yield self.suiteClass(tests) 

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): 

raise 

except: 

yield self.suiteClass([Failure(*sys.exc_info())]) 

 

# pop paths 

if self.config.addPaths: 

for p in paths_added: 

remove_path(p) 

plugins.afterDirectory(path) 

 

def loadTestsFromFile(self, filename): 

"""Load tests from a non-module file. Default is to raise a 

ValueError; plugins may implement `loadTestsFromFile` to 

provide a list of tests loaded from the file. 

""" 

log.debug("Load from non-module file %s", filename) 

try: 

tests = [test for test in 

self.config.plugins.loadTestsFromFile(filename)] 

if tests: 

# Plugins can yield False to indicate that they were 

# unable to load tests from a file, but it was not an 

# error -- the file just had no tests to load. 

tests = [_f for _f in tests if _f] 

return self.suiteClass(tests) 

else: 

# Nothing was able to even try to load from this file 

open(filename, 'r').close() # trigger os error 

raise ValueError("Unable to load tests from file %s" 

% filename) 

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

return self.suiteClass( 

[Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], 

address=(filename, None, None))]) 

 

def loadTestsFromGenerator(self, generator, module): 

"""Lazy-load tests from a generator function. The generator function 

may yield either: 

 

* a callable, or 

* a function name resolvable within the same module 

""" 

def generate(g=generator, m=module): 

try: 

for test in g(): 

test_func, arg = self.parseGeneratedTest(test) 

if not callable(test_func): 

test_func = getattr(m, test_func) 

yield FunctionTestCase(test_func, arg=arg, descriptor=g) 

except KeyboardInterrupt: 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

yield Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], 

address=test_address(generator)) 

return self.suiteClass(generate, context=generator, can_split=False) 

 

def loadTestsFromGeneratorMethod(self, generator, cls): 

"""Lazy-load tests from a generator method. 

 

This is more complicated than loading from a generator function, 

since a generator method may yield: 

 

* a function 

* a bound or unbound method, or 

* a method name 

""" 

# convert the unbound generator method 

# into a bound method so it can be called below 

if hasattr(generator, 'im_class'): 

cls = generator.__self__.__class__ 

inst = cls() 

method = generator.__name__ 

generator = getattr(inst, method) 

 

def generate(g=generator, c=cls): 

try: 

for test in g(): 

test_func, arg = self.parseGeneratedTest(test) 

if not callable(test_func): 

test_func = unbound_method(c, getattr(c, test_func)) 

if ismethod(test_func): 

yield MethodTestCase(test_func, arg=arg, descriptor=g) 

elif callable(test_func): 

# In this case we're forcing the 'MethodTestCase' 

# to run the inline function as its test call, 

# but using the generator method as the 'method of 

# record' (so no need to pass it as the descriptor) 

yield MethodTestCase(g, test=test_func, arg=arg) 

else: 

yield Failure( 

TypeError, 

"%s is not a callable or method" % test_func) 

except KeyboardInterrupt: 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

yield Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], 

address=test_address(generator)) 

return self.suiteClass(generate, context=generator, can_split=False) 

 

def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, path=None, discovered=False): 

"""Load all tests from module and return a suite containing 

them. If the module has been discovered and is not test-like, 

the suite will be empty by default, though plugins may add 

their own tests. 

""" 

log.debug("Load from module %s", module) 

tests = [] 

test_classes = [] 

test_funcs = [] 

# For *discovered* modules, we only load tests when the module looks 

# testlike. For modules we've been directed to load, we always 

# look for tests. (discovered is set to True by loadTestsFromDir) 

if not discovered or self.selector.wantModule(module): 

for item in dir(module): 

test = getattr(module, item, None) 

# print "Check %s (%s) in %s" % (item, test, module.__name__) 

if isclass(test): 

if self.selector.wantClass(test): 

test_classes.append(test) 

elif isfunction(test) and self.selector.wantFunction(test): 

test_funcs.append(test) 

sort_list(test_classes, lambda x: x.__name__) 

sort_list(test_funcs, func_lineno) 

tests = [self.makeTest(t, parent=module) for t in test_classes + test_funcs] 

 

# Now, descend into packages 

# FIXME can or should this be lazy? 

# is this syntax 2.2 compatible? 

module_paths = getattr(module, '__path__', []) 

 

if path: 

path = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path)) 

 

for module_path in module_paths: 

log.debug("Load tests from module path %s?", module_path) 

log.debug("path: %s os.path.realpath(%s): %s", 

path, os.path.normcase(module_path), 

os.path.realpath(os.path.normcase(module_path))) 

if (self.config.traverseNamespace or not path) or \ 

os.path.realpath( 

os.path.normcase(module_path)).startswith(path): 

# Egg files can be on sys.path, so make sure the path is a 

# directory before trying to load from it. 

if os.path.isdir(module_path): 

tests.extend(self.loadTestsFromDir(module_path)) 

 

for test in self.config.plugins.loadTestsFromModule(module, path): 

tests.append(test) 

 

return self.suiteClass(ContextList(tests, context=module)) 

 

def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None, discovered=False): 

"""Load tests from the entity with the given name. 

 

The name may indicate a file, directory, module, or any object 

within a module. See `nose.util.split_test_name` for details on 

test name parsing. 

""" 

# FIXME refactor this method into little bites? 

log.debug("load from %s (%s)", name, module) 

 

suite = self.suiteClass 

 

# give plugins first crack 

plug_tests = self.config.plugins.loadTestsFromName(name, module) 

if plug_tests: 

return suite(plug_tests) 

 

addr = TestAddress(name, workingDir=self.workingDir) 

if module: 

# Two cases: 

# name is class.foo 

# The addr will be incorrect, since it thinks class.foo is 

# a dotted module name. It's actually a dotted attribute 

# name. In this case we want to use the full submitted 

# name as the name to load from the module. 

# name is module:class.foo 

# The addr will be correct. The part we want is the part after 

# the :, which is in addr.call. 

if addr.call: 

name = addr.call 

parent, obj = self.resolve(name, module) 

if (isclass(parent) 

and getattr(parent, '__module__', None) != module.__name__ 

and not isinstance(obj, Failure)): 

parent = transplant_class(parent, module.__name__) 

obj = getattr(parent, obj.__name__) 

log.debug("parent %s obj %s module %s", parent, obj, module) 

if isinstance(obj, Failure): 

return suite([obj]) 

else: 

return suite(ContextList([self.makeTest(obj, parent)], 

context=parent)) 

else: 

if addr.module: 

try: 

if addr.filename is None: 

module = resolve_name(addr.module) 

else: 

self.config.plugins.beforeImport( 

addr.filename, addr.module) 

# FIXME: to support module.name names, 

# do what resolve-name does and keep trying to 

# import, popping tail of module into addr.call, 

# until we either get an import or run out of 

# module parts 

try: 

module = self.importer.importFromPath( 

addr.filename, addr.module) 

finally: 

self.config.plugins.afterImport( 

addr.filename, addr.module) 

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

return suite([Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], 

address=addr.totuple())]) 

if addr.call: 

return self.loadTestsFromName(addr.call, module) 

else: 

return self.loadTestsFromModule( 

module, addr.filename, 

discovered=discovered) 

elif addr.filename: 

path = addr.filename 

if addr.call: 

package = getpackage(path) 

if package is None: 

return suite([ 

Failure(ValueError, 

"Can't find callable %s in file %s: " 

"file is not a python module" % 

(addr.call, path), 

address=addr.totuple())]) 

return self.loadTestsFromName(addr.call, module=package) 

else: 

if op_isdir(path): 

# In this case we *can* be lazy since we know 

# that each module in the dir will be fully 

# loaded before its tests are executed; we 

# also know that we're not going to be asked 

# to load from . and ./some_module.py *as part 

# of this named test load* 

return LazySuite( 

lambda: self.loadTestsFromDir(path)) 

elif op_isfile(path): 

return self.loadTestsFromFile(path) 

else: 

return suite([ 

Failure(OSError, "No such file %s" % path, 

address=addr.totuple())]) 

else: 

# just a function? what to do? I think it can only be 

# handled when module is not None 

return suite([ 

Failure(ValueError, "Unresolvable test name %s" % name, 

address=addr.totuple())]) 

 

def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None): 

"""Load tests from all names, returning a suite containing all 

tests. 

""" 

plug_res = self.config.plugins.loadTestsFromNames(names, module) 

if plug_res: 

suite, names = plug_res 

if suite: 

return self.suiteClass([ 

self.suiteClass(suite), 

unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module) 

]) 

return unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module) 

 

def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass): 

"""Load tests from a unittest.TestCase subclass. 

""" 

cases = [] 

plugins = self.config.plugins 

for case in plugins.loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass): 

cases.append(case) 

# For efficiency in the most common case, just call and return from 

# super. This avoids having to extract cases and rebuild a context 

# suite when there are no plugin-contributed cases. 

if not cases: 

return super(TestLoader, self).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass) 

cases.extend( 

[case for case in 

super(TestLoader, self).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass)]) 

return self.suiteClass(cases) 

 

def loadTestsFromTestClass(self, cls): 

"""Load tests from a test class that is *not* a unittest.TestCase 

subclass. 

 

In this case, we can't depend on the class's `__init__` taking method 

name arguments, so we have to compose a MethodTestCase for each 

method in the class that looks testlike. 

""" 

def wanted(attr, cls=cls, sel=self.selector): 

item = getattr(cls, attr, None) 

if isfunction(item): 

item = unbound_method(cls, item) 

elif not ismethod(item): 

return False 

return sel.wantMethod(item) 

cases = [self.makeTest(getattr(cls, case), cls) 

for case in filter(wanted, dir(cls))] 

for test in self.config.plugins.loadTestsFromTestClass(cls): 

cases.append(test) 

return self.suiteClass(ContextList(cases, context=cls)) 

 

def makeTest(self, obj, parent=None): 

try: 

return self._makeTest(obj, parent) 

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

try: 

addr = test_address(obj) 

except KeyboardInterrupt: 

raise 

except: 

addr = None 

return Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], address=addr) 

 

def _makeTest(self, obj, parent=None): 

"""Given a test object and its parent, return a test case 

or test suite. 

""" 

plug_tests = [] 

try: 

addr = test_address(obj) 

except KeyboardInterrupt: 

raise 

except: 

addr = None 

for test in self.config.plugins.makeTest(obj, parent): 

plug_tests.append(test) 

# TODO: is this try/except needed? 

try: 

if plug_tests: 

return self.suiteClass(plug_tests) 

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): 

raise 

except: 

exc = sys.exc_info() 

return Failure(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2], address=addr) 

 

if isfunction(obj) and parent and not isinstance(parent, types.ModuleType): 

# This is a Python 3.x 'unbound method'. Wrap it with its 

# associated class.. 

obj = unbound_method(parent, obj) 

 

if isinstance(obj, unittest.TestCase): 

return obj 

elif isclass(obj): 

if parent and obj.__module__ != parent.__name__: 

obj = transplant_class(obj, parent.__name__) 

if issubclass(obj, unittest.TestCase): 

return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj) 

else: 

return self.loadTestsFromTestClass(obj) 

elif ismethod(obj): 

if parent is None: 

parent = obj.__class__ 

if issubclass(parent, unittest.TestCase): 

return parent(obj.__name__) 

else: 

if isgenerator(obj): 

return self.loadTestsFromGeneratorMethod(obj, parent) 

else: 

return MethodTestCase(obj) 

elif isfunction(obj): 

if parent and obj.__module__ != parent.__name__: 

obj = transplant_func(obj, parent.__name__) 

if isgenerator(obj): 

return self.loadTestsFromGenerator(obj, parent) 

else: 

return FunctionTestCase(obj) 

else: 

return Failure(TypeError, 

"Can't make a test from %s" % obj, 

address=addr) 

 

def resolve(self, name, module): 

"""Resolve name within module 

""" 

obj = module 

parts = name.split('.') 

for part in parts: 

parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part, None) 

if obj is None: 

# no such test 

obj = Failure(ValueError, "No such test %s" % name) 

return parent, obj 

 

def parseGeneratedTest(self, test): 

"""Given the yield value of a test generator, return a func and args. 

 

This is used in the two loadTestsFromGenerator* methods. 

 

""" 

if not isinstance(test, tuple): # yield test 

test_func, arg = (test, tuple()) 

elif len(test) == 1: # yield (test,) 

test_func, arg = (test[0], tuple()) 

else: # yield test, foo, bar, ... 

assert len(test) > 1 # sanity check 

test_func, arg = (test[0], test[1:]) 

return test_func, arg 

 

defaultTestLoader = TestLoader