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"""Utility functions and classes used by nose internally. 

""" 

import inspect 

import itertools 

import logging 

import stat 

import os 

import re 

import sys 

import types 

import unittest 

from nose.pyversion import ClassType, TypeType, isgenerator, ismethod 

 

 

log = logging.getLogger('nose') 

 

ident_re = re.compile(r'^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.]*$') 

class_types = (ClassType, TypeType) 

skip_pattern = r"(?:\.svn)|(?:[^.]+\.py[co])|(?:.*~)|(?:.*\$py\.class)|(?:__pycache__)" 

 

try: 

set() 

set = set # make from nose.util import set happy 

except NameError: 

try: 

from sets import Set as set 

except ImportError: 

pass 

 

 

def ls_tree(dir_path="", 

skip_pattern=skip_pattern, 

indent="|-- ", branch_indent="| ", 

last_indent="`-- ", last_branch_indent=" "): 

# TODO: empty directories look like non-directory files 

return "\n".join(_ls_tree_lines(dir_path, skip_pattern, 

indent, branch_indent, 

last_indent, last_branch_indent)) 

 

 

def _ls_tree_lines(dir_path, skip_pattern, 

indent, branch_indent, last_indent, last_branch_indent): 

if dir_path == "": 

dir_path = os.getcwd() 

 

lines = [] 

 

names = os.listdir(dir_path) 

names.sort() 

dirs, nondirs = [], [] 

for name in names: 

if re.match(skip_pattern, name): 

continue 

if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dir_path, name)): 

dirs.append(name) 

else: 

nondirs.append(name) 

 

# list non-directories first 

entries = list(itertools.chain([(name, False) for name in nondirs], 

[(name, True) for name in dirs])) 

def ls_entry(name, is_dir, ind, branch_ind): 

if not is_dir: 

yield ind + name 

else: 

path = os.path.join(dir_path, name) 

if not os.path.islink(path): 

yield ind + name 

subtree = _ls_tree_lines(path, skip_pattern, 

indent, branch_indent, 

last_indent, last_branch_indent) 

for x in subtree: 

yield branch_ind + x 

for name, is_dir in entries[:-1]: 

for line in ls_entry(name, is_dir, indent, branch_indent): 

yield line 

if entries: 

name, is_dir = entries[-1] 

for line in ls_entry(name, is_dir, last_indent, last_branch_indent): 

yield line 

 

 

def absdir(path): 

"""Return absolute, normalized path to directory, if it exists; None 

otherwise. 

""" 

if not os.path.isabs(path): 

path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 

path))) 

if path is None or not os.path.isdir(path): 

return None 

return path 

 

 

def absfile(path, where=None): 

"""Return absolute, normalized path to file (optionally in directory 

where), or None if the file can't be found either in where or the current 

working directory. 

""" 

orig = path 

if where is None: 

where = os.getcwd() 

if isinstance(where, list) or isinstance(where, tuple): 

for maybe_path in where: 

maybe_abs = absfile(path, maybe_path) 

if maybe_abs is not None: 

return maybe_abs 

return None 

if not os.path.isabs(path): 

path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(where, path))) 

if path is None or not os.path.exists(path): 

if where != os.getcwd(): 

# try the cwd instead 

path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 

orig))) 

if path is None or not os.path.exists(path): 

return None 

if os.path.isdir(path): 

# might want an __init__.py from pacakge 

init = os.path.join(path,'__init__.py') 

if os.path.isfile(init): 

return init 

elif os.path.isfile(path): 

return path 

return None 

 

 

def anyp(predicate, iterable): 

for item in iterable: 

if predicate(item): 

return True 

return False 

 

 

def file_like(name): 

"""A name is file-like if it is a path that exists, or it has a 

directory part, or it ends in .py, or it isn't a legal python 

identifier. 

""" 

return (os.path.exists(name) 

or os.path.dirname(name) 

or name.endswith('.py') 

or not ident_re.match(os.path.splitext(name)[0])) 

 

 

def func_lineno(func): 

"""Get the line number of a function. First looks for 

compat_co_firstlineno, then func_code.co_first_lineno. 

""" 

try: 

return func.compat_co_firstlineno 

except AttributeError: 

try: 

return func.__code__.co_firstlineno 

except AttributeError: 

return -1 

 

 

def isclass(obj): 

"""Is obj a class? Inspect's isclass is too liberal and returns True 

for objects that can't be subclasses of anything. 

""" 

obj_type = type(obj) 

return obj_type in class_types or issubclass(obj_type, type) 

 

 

# backwards compat (issue #64) 

is_generator = isgenerator 

 

 

def ispackage(path): 

""" 

Is this path a package directory? 

 

>>> ispackage('nose') 

True 

>>> ispackage('unit_tests') 

False 

>>> ispackage('nose/plugins') 

True 

>>> ispackage('nose/loader.py') 

False 

""" 

if os.path.isdir(path): 

# at least the end of the path must be a legal python identifier 

# and __init__.py[co] must exist 

end = os.path.basename(path) 

if ident_re.match(end): 

for init in ('__init__.py', '__init__.pyc', '__init__.pyo'): 

if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, init)): 

return True 

if sys.platform.startswith('java') and \ 

os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, '__init__$py.class')): 

return True 

return False 

 

 

def isproperty(obj): 

""" 

Is this a property? 

 

>>> class Foo: 

... def got(self): 

... return 2 

... def get(self): 

... return 1 

... get = property(get) 

 

>>> isproperty(Foo.got) 

False 

>>> isproperty(Foo.get) 

True 

""" 

return type(obj) == property 

 

 

def getfilename(package, relativeTo=None): 

"""Find the python source file for a package, relative to a 

particular directory (defaults to current working directory if not 

given). 

""" 

if relativeTo is None: 

relativeTo = os.getcwd() 

path = os.path.join(relativeTo, os.sep.join(package.split('.'))) 

if os.path.exists(path + '/__init__.py'): 

return path 

filename = path + '.py' 

if os.path.exists(filename): 

return filename 

return None 

 

 

def getpackage(filename): 

""" 

Find the full dotted package name for a given python source file 

name. Returns None if the file is not a python source file. 

 

>>> getpackage('foo.py') 

'foo' 

>>> getpackage('biff/baf.py') 

'baf' 

>>> getpackage('nose/util.py') 

'nose.util' 

 

Works for directories too. 

 

>>> getpackage('nose') 

'nose' 

>>> getpackage('nose/plugins') 

'nose.plugins' 

 

And __init__ files stuck onto directories 

 

>>> getpackage('nose/plugins/__init__.py') 

'nose.plugins' 

 

Absolute paths also work. 

 

>>> path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('nose', 'plugins')) 

>>> getpackage(path) 

'nose.plugins' 

""" 

src_file = src(filename) 

if (os.path.isdir(src_file) or not src_file.endswith('.py')) and not ispackage(src_file): 

return None 

base, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src_file)) 

if base == '__init__': 

mod_parts = [] 

else: 

mod_parts = [base] 

path, part = os.path.split(os.path.split(src_file)[0]) 

while part: 

if ispackage(os.path.join(path, part)): 

mod_parts.append(part) 

else: 

break 

path, part = os.path.split(path) 

mod_parts.reverse() 

return '.'.join(mod_parts) 

 

 

def ln(label): 

"""Draw a 70-char-wide divider, with label in the middle. 

 

>>> ln('hello there') 

'---------------------------- hello there -----------------------------' 

""" 

label_len = len(label) + 2 

chunk = (70 - label_len) // 2 

out = '%s %s %s' % ('-' * chunk, label, '-' * chunk) 

pad = 70 - len(out) 

if pad > 0: 

out = out + ('-' * pad) 

return out 

 

 

def resolve_name(name, module=None): 

"""Resolve a dotted name to a module and its parts. This is stolen 

wholesale from unittest.TestLoader.loadTestByName. 

 

>>> resolve_name('nose.util') #doctest: +ELLIPSIS 

<module 'nose.util' from...> 

>>> resolve_name('nose.util.resolve_name') #doctest: +ELLIPSIS 

<function resolve_name at...> 

""" 

parts = name.split('.') 

parts_copy = parts[:] 

if module is None: 

while parts_copy: 

try: 

log.debug("__import__ %s", name) 

module = __import__('.'.join(parts_copy)) 

break 

except ImportError: 

del parts_copy[-1] 

if not parts_copy: 

raise 

parts = parts[1:] 

obj = module 

log.debug("resolve: %s, %s, %s, %s", parts, name, obj, module) 

for part in parts: 

obj = getattr(obj, part) 

return obj 

 

 

def split_test_name(test): 

"""Split a test name into a 3-tuple containing file, module, and callable 

names, any of which (but not all) may be blank. 

 

Test names are in the form: 

 

file_or_module:callable 

 

Either side of the : may be dotted. To change the splitting behavior, you 

can alter nose.util.split_test_re. 

""" 

norm = os.path.normpath 

file_or_mod = test 

fn = None 

if not ':' in test: 

# only a file or mod part 

if file_like(test): 

return (norm(test), None, None) 

else: 

return (None, test, None) 

 

# could be path|mod:callable, or a : in the file path someplace 

head, tail = os.path.split(test) 

if not head: 

# this is a case like 'foo:bar' -- generally a module 

# name followed by a callable, but also may be a windows 

# drive letter followed by a path 

try: 

file_or_mod, fn = test.split(':') 

if file_like(fn): 

# must be a funny path 

file_or_mod, fn = test, None 

except ValueError: 

# more than one : in the test 

# this is a case like c:\some\path.py:a_test 

parts = test.split(':') 

if len(parts[0]) == 1: 

file_or_mod, fn = ':'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1] 

else: 

# nonsense like foo:bar:baz 

raise ValueError("Test name '%s' could not be parsed. Please " 

"format test names as path:callable or " 

"module:callable." % (test,)) 

elif not tail: 

# this is a case like 'foo:bar/' 

# : must be part of the file path, so ignore it 

file_or_mod = test 

else: 

if ':' in tail: 

file_part, fn = tail.split(':') 

else: 

file_part = tail 

file_or_mod = os.sep.join([head, file_part]) 

if file_or_mod: 

if file_like(file_or_mod): 

return (norm(file_or_mod), None, fn) 

else: 

return (None, file_or_mod, fn) 

else: 

return (None, None, fn) 

split_test_name.__test__ = False # do not collect 

 

 

def test_address(test): 

"""Find the test address for a test, which may be a module, filename, 

class, method or function. 

""" 

if hasattr(test, "address"): 

return test.address() 

# type-based polymorphism sucks in general, but I believe is 

# appropriate here 

t = type(test) 

file = module = call = None 

if t == types.ModuleType: 

file = getattr(test, '__file__', None) 

module = getattr(test, '__name__', None) 

return (src(file), module, call) 

if t == types.FunctionType or issubclass(t, type) or t == type: 

module = getattr(test, '__module__', None) 

if module is not None: 

m = sys.modules[module] 

file = getattr(m, '__file__', None) 

if file is not None: 

file = os.path.abspath(file) 

call = getattr(test, '__name__', None) 

return (src(file), module, call) 

if t == types.MethodType: 

cls_adr = test_address(test.__self__.__class__) 

return (src(cls_adr[0]), cls_adr[1], 

"%s.%s" % (cls_adr[2], test.__name__)) 

# handle unittest.TestCase instances 

if isinstance(test, unittest.TestCase): 

if (hasattr(test, '_FunctionTestCase__testFunc') # pre 2.7 

or hasattr(test, '_testFunc')): # 2.7 

# unittest FunctionTestCase 

try: 

return test_address(test._FunctionTestCase__testFunc) 

except AttributeError: 

return test_address(test._testFunc) 

# regular unittest.TestCase 

cls_adr = test_address(test.__class__) 

# 2.5 compat: __testMethodName changed to _testMethodName 

try: 

method_name = test._TestCase__testMethodName 

except AttributeError: 

method_name = test._testMethodName 

return (src(cls_adr[0]), cls_adr[1], 

"%s.%s" % (cls_adr[2], method_name)) 

if (hasattr(test, '__class__') and 

test.__class__.__module__ not in ('__builtin__', 'builtins')): 

return test_address(test.__class__) 

raise TypeError("I don't know what %s is (%s)" % (test, t)) 

test_address.__test__ = False # do not collect 

 

 

def try_run(obj, names): 

"""Given a list of possible method names, try to run them with the 

provided object. Keep going until something works. Used to run 

setup/teardown methods for module, package, and function tests. 

""" 

for name in names: 

func = getattr(obj, name, None) 

if func is not None: 

if type(obj) == types.ModuleType: 

# py.test compatibility 

if isinstance(func, types.FunctionType): 

args, varargs, varkw, defaults = \ 

inspect.getargspec(func) 

else: 

# Not a function. If it's callable, call it anyway 

if hasattr(func, '__call__') and not inspect.ismethod(func): 

func = func.__call__ 

try: 

args, varargs, varkw, defaults = \ 

inspect.getargspec(func) 

args.pop(0) # pop the self off 

except TypeError: 

raise TypeError("Attribute %s of %r is not a python " 

"function. Only functions or callables" 

" may be used as fixtures." % 

(name, obj)) 

if len(args): 

log.debug("call fixture %s.%s(%s)", obj, name, obj) 

return func(obj) 

log.debug("call fixture %s.%s", obj, name) 

return func() 

 

 

def src(filename): 

"""Find the python source file for a .pyc, .pyo or $py.class file on 

jython. Returns the filename provided if it is not a python source 

file. 

""" 

if filename is None: 

return filename 

if sys.platform.startswith('java') and filename.endswith('$py.class'): 

return '.'.join((filename[:-9], 'py')) 

base, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) 

if ext in ('.pyc', '.pyo', '.py'): 

return '.'.join((base, 'py')) 

return filename 

 

 

def regex_last_key(regex): 

"""Sort key function factory that puts items that match a 

regular expression last. 

 

>>> from nose.config import Config 

>>> from nose.pyversion import sort_list 

>>> c = Config() 

>>> regex = c.testMatch 

>>> entries = ['.', '..', 'a_test', 'src', 'lib', 'test', 'foo.py'] 

>>> sort_list(entries, regex_last_key(regex)) 

>>> entries 

['.', '..', 'foo.py', 'lib', 'src', 'a_test', 'test'] 

""" 

def k(obj): 

if regex.search(obj): 

return (1, obj) 

return (0, obj) 

return k 

 

 

def tolist(val): 

"""Convert a value that may be a list or a (possibly comma-separated) 

string into a list. The exception: None is returned as None, not [None]. 

 

>>> tolist(["one", "two"]) 

['one', 'two'] 

>>> tolist("hello") 

['hello'] 

>>> tolist("separate,values, with, commas, spaces , are ,ok") 

['separate', 'values', 'with', 'commas', 'spaces', 'are', 'ok'] 

""" 

if val is None: 

return None 

try: 

# might already be a list 

val.extend([]) 

return val 

except AttributeError: 

pass 

# might be a string 

try: 

return re.split(r'\s*,\s*', val) 

except TypeError: 

# who knows... 

return list(val) 

 

 

class odict(dict): 

"""Simple ordered dict implementation, based on: 

 

http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/107747 

""" 

def __init__(self, *arg, **kw): 

self._keys = [] 

super(odict, self).__init__(*arg, **kw) 

 

def __delitem__(self, key): 

super(odict, self).__delitem__(key) 

self._keys.remove(key) 

 

def __setitem__(self, key, item): 

super(odict, self).__setitem__(key, item) 

if key not in self._keys: 

self._keys.append(key) 

 

def __str__(self): 

return "{%s}" % ', '.join(["%r: %r" % (k, v) for k, v in list(self.items())]) 

 

def clear(self): 

super(odict, self).clear() 

self._keys = [] 

 

def copy(self): 

d = super(odict, self).copy() 

d._keys = self._keys[:] 

return d 

 

def items(self): 

return list(zip(self._keys, list(self.values()))) 

 

def keys(self): 

return self._keys[:] 

 

def setdefault(self, key, failobj=None): 

item = super(odict, self).setdefault(key, failobj) 

if key not in self._keys: 

self._keys.append(key) 

return item 

 

def update(self, dict): 

super(odict, self).update(dict) 

for key in list(dict.keys()): 

if key not in self._keys: 

self._keys.append(key) 

 

def values(self): 

return list(map(self.get, self._keys)) 

 

 

def transplant_func(func, module): 

""" 

Make a function imported from module A appear as if it is located 

in module B. 

 

>>> from pprint import pprint 

>>> pprint.__module__ 

'pprint' 

>>> pp = transplant_func(pprint, __name__) 

>>> pp.__module__ 

'nose.util' 

 

The original function is not modified. 

 

>>> pprint.__module__ 

'pprint' 

 

Calling the transplanted function calls the original. 

 

>>> pp([1, 2]) 

[1, 2] 

>>> pprint([1,2]) 

[1, 2] 

 

""" 

from nose.tools import make_decorator 

if isgenerator(func): 

def newfunc(*arg, **kw): 

for v in func(*arg, **kw): 

yield v 

else: 

def newfunc(*arg, **kw): 

return func(*arg, **kw) 

 

newfunc = make_decorator(func)(newfunc) 

newfunc.__module__ = module 

return newfunc 

 

 

def transplant_class(cls, module): 

""" 

Make a class appear to reside in `module`, rather than the module in which 

it is actually defined. 

 

>>> from nose.failure import Failure 

>>> Failure.__module__ 

'nose.failure' 

>>> Nf = transplant_class(Failure, __name__) 

>>> Nf.__module__ 

'nose.util' 

>>> Nf.__name__ 

'Failure' 

 

""" 

class C(cls): 

pass 

C.__module__ = module 

C.__name__ = cls.__name__ 

C.__qualname__ = cls.__name__ 

return C 

 

 

def safe_str(val, encoding='utf-8'): 

try: 

return str(val) 

except UnicodeEncodeError: 

if isinstance(val, Exception): 

return ' '.join([safe_str(arg, encoding) 

for arg in val]) 

return str(val).encode(encoding) 

 

 

def is_executable(file): 

if not os.path.exists(file): 

return False 

st = os.stat(file) 

return bool(st.st_mode & (stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)) 

 

 

if __name__ == '__main__': 

import doctest 

doctest.testmod()