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# Scanner produces tokens of the following types: 

# STREAM-START 

# STREAM-END 

# DIRECTIVE(name, value) 

# DOCUMENT-START 

# DOCUMENT-END 

# BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START 

# BLOCK-MAPPING-START 

# BLOCK-END 

# FLOW-SEQUENCE-START 

# FLOW-MAPPING-START 

# FLOW-SEQUENCE-END 

# FLOW-MAPPING-END 

# BLOCK-ENTRY 

# FLOW-ENTRY 

# KEY 

# VALUE 

# ALIAS(value) 

# ANCHOR(value) 

# TAG(value) 

# SCALAR(value, plain, style) 

# 

# Read comments in the Scanner code for more details. 

# 

 

__all__ = ['Scanner', 'ScannerError'] 

 

from .error import MarkedYAMLError 

from .tokens import * 

 

class ScannerError(MarkedYAMLError): 

pass 

 

class SimpleKey: 

# See below simple keys treatment. 

 

def __init__(self, token_number, required, index, line, column, mark): 

self.token_number = token_number 

self.required = required 

self.index = index 

self.line = line 

self.column = column 

self.mark = mark 

 

class Scanner: 

 

def __init__(self): 

"""Initialize the scanner.""" 

# It is assumed that Scanner and Reader will have a common descendant. 

# Reader do the dirty work of checking for BOM and converting the 

# input data to Unicode. It also adds NUL to the end. 

# 

# Reader supports the following methods 

# self.peek(i=0) # peek the next i-th character 

# self.prefix(l=1) # peek the next l characters 

# self.forward(l=1) # read the next l characters and move the pointer. 

 

# Had we reached the end of the stream? 

self.done = False 

 

# The number of unclosed '{' and '['. `flow_level == 0` means block 

# context. 

self.flow_level = 0 

 

# List of processed tokens that are not yet emitted. 

self.tokens = [] 

 

# Add the STREAM-START token. 

self.fetch_stream_start() 

 

# Number of tokens that were emitted through the `get_token` method. 

self.tokens_taken = 0 

 

# The current indentation level. 

self.indent = -1 

 

# Past indentation levels. 

self.indents = [] 

 

# Variables related to simple keys treatment. 

 

# A simple key is a key that is not denoted by the '?' indicator. 

# Example of simple keys: 

# --- 

# block simple key: value 

# ? not a simple key: 

# : { flow simple key: value } 

# We emit the KEY token before all keys, so when we find a potential 

# simple key, we try to locate the corresponding ':' indicator. 

# Simple keys should be limited to a single line and 1024 characters. 

 

# Can a simple key start at the current position? A simple key may 

# start: 

# - at the beginning of the line, not counting indentation spaces 

# (in block context), 

# - after '{', '[', ',' (in the flow context), 

# - after '?', ':', '-' (in the block context). 

# In the block context, this flag also signifies if a block collection 

# may start at the current position. 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

 

# Keep track of possible simple keys. This is a dictionary. The key 

# is `flow_level`; there can be no more that one possible simple key 

# for each level. The value is a SimpleKey record: 

# (token_number, required, index, line, column, mark) 

# A simple key may start with ALIAS, ANCHOR, TAG, SCALAR(flow), 

# '[', or '{' tokens. 

self.possible_simple_keys = {} 

 

# Public methods. 

 

def check_token(self, *choices): 

# Check if the next token is one of the given types. 

while self.need_more_tokens(): 

self.fetch_more_tokens() 

if self.tokens: 

if not choices: 

return True 

for choice in choices: 

if isinstance(self.tokens[0], choice): 

return True 

return False 

 

def peek_token(self): 

# Return the next token, but do not delete if from the queue. 

while self.need_more_tokens(): 

self.fetch_more_tokens() 

if self.tokens: 

return self.tokens[0] 

 

def get_token(self): 

# Return the next token. 

while self.need_more_tokens(): 

self.fetch_more_tokens() 

if self.tokens: 

self.tokens_taken += 1 

return self.tokens.pop(0) 

 

# Private methods. 

 

def need_more_tokens(self): 

if self.done: 

return False 

if not self.tokens: 

return True 

# The current token may be a potential simple key, so we 

# need to look further. 

self.stale_possible_simple_keys() 

if self.next_possible_simple_key() == self.tokens_taken: 

return True 

 

def fetch_more_tokens(self): 

 

# Eat whitespaces and comments until we reach the next token. 

self.scan_to_next_token() 

 

# Remove obsolete possible simple keys. 

self.stale_possible_simple_keys() 

 

# Compare the current indentation and column. It may add some tokens 

# and decrease the current indentation level. 

self.unwind_indent(self.column) 

 

# Peek the next character. 

ch = self.peek() 

 

# Is it the end of stream? 

if ch == '\0': 

return self.fetch_stream_end() 

 

# Is it a directive? 

if ch == '%' and self.check_directive(): 

return self.fetch_directive() 

 

# Is it the document start? 

if ch == '-' and self.check_document_start(): 

return self.fetch_document_start() 

 

# Is it the document end? 

if ch == '.' and self.check_document_end(): 

return self.fetch_document_end() 

 

# TODO: support for BOM within a stream. 

#if ch == '\uFEFF': 

# return self.fetch_bom() <-- issue BOMToken 

 

# Note: the order of the following checks is NOT significant. 

 

# Is it the flow sequence start indicator? 

if ch == '[': 

return self.fetch_flow_sequence_start() 

 

# Is it the flow mapping start indicator? 

if ch == '{': 

return self.fetch_flow_mapping_start() 

 

# Is it the flow sequence end indicator? 

if ch == ']': 

return self.fetch_flow_sequence_end() 

 

# Is it the flow mapping end indicator? 

if ch == '}': 

return self.fetch_flow_mapping_end() 

 

# Is it the flow entry indicator? 

if ch == ',': 

return self.fetch_flow_entry() 

 

# Is it the block entry indicator? 

if ch == '-' and self.check_block_entry(): 

return self.fetch_block_entry() 

 

# Is it the key indicator? 

if ch == '?' and self.check_key(): 

return self.fetch_key() 

 

# Is it the value indicator? 

if ch == ':' and self.check_value(): 

return self.fetch_value() 

 

# Is it an alias? 

if ch == '*': 

return self.fetch_alias() 

 

# Is it an anchor? 

if ch == '&': 

return self.fetch_anchor() 

 

# Is it a tag? 

if ch == '!': 

return self.fetch_tag() 

 

# Is it a literal scalar? 

if ch == '|' and not self.flow_level: 

return self.fetch_literal() 

 

# Is it a folded scalar? 

if ch == '>' and not self.flow_level: 

return self.fetch_folded() 

 

# Is it a single quoted scalar? 

if ch == '\'': 

return self.fetch_single() 

 

# Is it a double quoted scalar? 

if ch == '\"': 

return self.fetch_double() 

 

# It must be a plain scalar then. 

if self.check_plain(): 

return self.fetch_plain() 

 

# No? It's an error. Let's produce a nice error message. 

raise ScannerError("while scanning for the next token", None, 

"found character %r that cannot start any token" % ch, 

self.get_mark()) 

 

# Simple keys treatment. 

 

def next_possible_simple_key(self): 

# Return the number of the nearest possible simple key. Actually we 

# don't need to loop through the whole dictionary. We may replace it 

# with the following code: 

# if not self.possible_simple_keys: 

# return None 

# return self.possible_simple_keys[ 

# min(self.possible_simple_keys.keys())].token_number 

min_token_number = None 

for level in self.possible_simple_keys: 

key = self.possible_simple_keys[level] 

if min_token_number is None or key.token_number < min_token_number: 

min_token_number = key.token_number 

return min_token_number 

 

def stale_possible_simple_keys(self): 

# Remove entries that are no longer possible simple keys. According to 

# the YAML specification, simple keys 

# - should be limited to a single line, 

# - should be no longer than 1024 characters. 

# Disabling this procedure will allow simple keys of any length and 

# height (may cause problems if indentation is broken though). 

for level in list(self.possible_simple_keys): 

key = self.possible_simple_keys[level] 

if key.line != self.line \ 

or self.index-key.index > 1024: 

if key.required: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a simple key", key.mark, 

"could not find expected ':'", self.get_mark()) 

del self.possible_simple_keys[level] 

 

def save_possible_simple_key(self): 

# The next token may start a simple key. We check if it's possible 

# and save its position. This function is called for 

# ALIAS, ANCHOR, TAG, SCALAR(flow), '[', and '{'. 

 

# Check if a simple key is required at the current position. 

required = not self.flow_level and self.indent == self.column 

 

# The next token might be a simple key. Let's save it's number and 

# position. 

if self.allow_simple_key: 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

token_number = self.tokens_taken+len(self.tokens) 

key = SimpleKey(token_number, required, 

self.index, self.line, self.column, self.get_mark()) 

self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] = key 

 

def remove_possible_simple_key(self): 

# Remove the saved possible key position at the current flow level. 

if self.flow_level in self.possible_simple_keys: 

key = self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] 

 

if key.required: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a simple key", key.mark, 

"could not find expected ':'", self.get_mark()) 

 

del self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] 

 

# Indentation functions. 

 

def unwind_indent(self, column): 

 

## In flow context, tokens should respect indentation. 

## Actually the condition should be `self.indent >= column` according to 

## the spec. But this condition will prohibit intuitively correct 

## constructions such as 

## key : { 

## } 

#if self.flow_level and self.indent > column: 

# raise ScannerError(None, None, 

# "invalid intendation or unclosed '[' or '{'", 

# self.get_mark()) 

 

# In the flow context, indentation is ignored. We make the scanner less 

# restrictive then specification requires. 

if self.flow_level: 

return 

 

# In block context, we may need to issue the BLOCK-END tokens. 

while self.indent > column: 

mark = self.get_mark() 

self.indent = self.indents.pop() 

self.tokens.append(BlockEndToken(mark, mark)) 

 

def add_indent(self, column): 

# Check if we need to increase indentation. 

if self.indent < column: 

self.indents.append(self.indent) 

self.indent = column 

return True 

return False 

 

# Fetchers. 

 

def fetch_stream_start(self): 

# We always add STREAM-START as the first token and STREAM-END as the 

# last token. 

 

# Read the token. 

mark = self.get_mark() 

 

# Add STREAM-START. 

self.tokens.append(StreamStartToken(mark, mark, 

encoding=self.encoding)) 

 

 

def fetch_stream_end(self): 

 

# Set the current intendation to -1. 

self.unwind_indent(-1) 

 

# Reset simple keys. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

self.possible_simple_keys = {} 

 

# Read the token. 

mark = self.get_mark() 

 

# Add STREAM-END. 

self.tokens.append(StreamEndToken(mark, mark)) 

 

# The steam is finished. 

self.done = True 

 

def fetch_directive(self): 

 

# Set the current intendation to -1. 

self.unwind_indent(-1) 

 

# Reset simple keys. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add DIRECTIVE. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_directive()) 

 

def fetch_document_start(self): 

self.fetch_document_indicator(DocumentStartToken) 

 

def fetch_document_end(self): 

self.fetch_document_indicator(DocumentEndToken) 

 

def fetch_document_indicator(self, TokenClass): 

 

# Set the current intendation to -1. 

self.unwind_indent(-1) 

 

# Reset simple keys. Note that there could not be a block collection 

# after '---'. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Add DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward(3) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_flow_sequence_start(self): 

self.fetch_flow_collection_start(FlowSequenceStartToken) 

 

def fetch_flow_mapping_start(self): 

self.fetch_flow_collection_start(FlowMappingStartToken) 

 

def fetch_flow_collection_start(self, TokenClass): 

 

# '[' and '{' may start a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Increase the flow level. 

self.flow_level += 1 

 

# Simple keys are allowed after '[' and '{'. 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

 

# Add FLOW-SEQUENCE-START or FLOW-MAPPING-START. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_flow_sequence_end(self): 

self.fetch_flow_collection_end(FlowSequenceEndToken) 

 

def fetch_flow_mapping_end(self): 

self.fetch_flow_collection_end(FlowMappingEndToken) 

 

def fetch_flow_collection_end(self, TokenClass): 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Decrease the flow level. 

self.flow_level -= 1 

 

# No simple keys after ']' or '}'. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Add FLOW-SEQUENCE-END or FLOW-MAPPING-END. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_flow_entry(self): 

 

# Simple keys are allowed after ','. 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Add FLOW-ENTRY. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(FlowEntryToken(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_block_entry(self): 

 

# Block context needs additional checks. 

if not self.flow_level: 

 

# Are we allowed to start a new entry? 

if not self.allow_simple_key: 

raise ScannerError(None, None, 

"sequence entries are not allowed here", 

self.get_mark()) 

 

# We may need to add BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START. 

if self.add_indent(self.column): 

mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(BlockSequenceStartToken(mark, mark)) 

 

# It's an error for the block entry to occur in the flow context, 

# but we let the parser detect this. 

else: 

pass 

 

# Simple keys are allowed after '-'. 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Add BLOCK-ENTRY. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(BlockEntryToken(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_key(self): 

 

# Block context needs additional checks. 

if not self.flow_level: 

 

# Are we allowed to start a key (not nessesary a simple)? 

if not self.allow_simple_key: 

raise ScannerError(None, None, 

"mapping keys are not allowed here", 

self.get_mark()) 

 

# We may need to add BLOCK-MAPPING-START. 

if self.add_indent(self.column): 

mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(BlockMappingStartToken(mark, mark)) 

 

# Simple keys are allowed after '?' in the block context. 

self.allow_simple_key = not self.flow_level 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Add KEY. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(KeyToken(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_value(self): 

 

# Do we determine a simple key? 

if self.flow_level in self.possible_simple_keys: 

 

# Add KEY. 

key = self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] 

del self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] 

self.tokens.insert(key.token_number-self.tokens_taken, 

KeyToken(key.mark, key.mark)) 

 

# If this key starts a new block mapping, we need to add 

# BLOCK-MAPPING-START. 

if not self.flow_level: 

if self.add_indent(key.column): 

self.tokens.insert(key.token_number-self.tokens_taken, 

BlockMappingStartToken(key.mark, key.mark)) 

 

# There cannot be two simple keys one after another. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# It must be a part of a complex key. 

else: 

 

# Block context needs additional checks. 

# (Do we really need them? They will be catched by the parser 

# anyway.) 

if not self.flow_level: 

 

# We are allowed to start a complex value if and only if 

# we can start a simple key. 

if not self.allow_simple_key: 

raise ScannerError(None, None, 

"mapping values are not allowed here", 

self.get_mark()) 

 

# If this value starts a new block mapping, we need to add 

# BLOCK-MAPPING-START. It will be detected as an error later by 

# the parser. 

if not self.flow_level: 

if self.add_indent(self.column): 

mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(BlockMappingStartToken(mark, mark)) 

 

# Simple keys are allowed after ':' in the block context. 

self.allow_simple_key = not self.flow_level 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Add VALUE. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.tokens.append(ValueToken(start_mark, end_mark)) 

 

def fetch_alias(self): 

 

# ALIAS could be a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# No simple keys after ALIAS. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add ALIAS. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_anchor(AliasToken)) 

 

def fetch_anchor(self): 

 

# ANCHOR could start a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# No simple keys after ANCHOR. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add ANCHOR. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_anchor(AnchorToken)) 

 

def fetch_tag(self): 

 

# TAG could start a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# No simple keys after TAG. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add TAG. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_tag()) 

 

def fetch_literal(self): 

self.fetch_block_scalar(style='|') 

 

def fetch_folded(self): 

self.fetch_block_scalar(style='>') 

 

def fetch_block_scalar(self, style): 

 

# A simple key may follow a block scalar. 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

 

# Reset possible simple key on the current level. 

self.remove_possible_simple_key() 

 

# Scan and add SCALAR. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_block_scalar(style)) 

 

def fetch_single(self): 

self.fetch_flow_scalar(style='\'') 

 

def fetch_double(self): 

self.fetch_flow_scalar(style='"') 

 

def fetch_flow_scalar(self, style): 

 

# A flow scalar could be a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# No simple keys after flow scalars. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add SCALAR. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_flow_scalar(style)) 

 

def fetch_plain(self): 

 

# A plain scalar could be a simple key. 

self.save_possible_simple_key() 

 

# No simple keys after plain scalars. But note that `scan_plain` will 

# change this flag if the scan is finished at the beginning of the 

# line. 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

 

# Scan and add SCALAR. May change `allow_simple_key`. 

self.tokens.append(self.scan_plain()) 

 

# Checkers. 

 

def check_directive(self): 

 

# DIRECTIVE: ^ '%' ... 

# The '%' indicator is already checked. 

if self.column == 0: 

return True 

 

def check_document_start(self): 

 

# DOCUMENT-START: ^ '---' (' '|'\n') 

if self.column == 0: 

if self.prefix(3) == '---' \ 

and self.peek(3) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

return True 

 

def check_document_end(self): 

 

# DOCUMENT-END: ^ '...' (' '|'\n') 

if self.column == 0: 

if self.prefix(3) == '...' \ 

and self.peek(3) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

return True 

 

def check_block_entry(self): 

 

# BLOCK-ENTRY: '-' (' '|'\n') 

return self.peek(1) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' 

 

def check_key(self): 

 

# KEY(flow context): '?' 

if self.flow_level: 

return True 

 

# KEY(block context): '?' (' '|'\n') 

else: 

return self.peek(1) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' 

 

def check_value(self): 

 

# VALUE(flow context): ':' 

if self.flow_level: 

return True 

 

# VALUE(block context): ':' (' '|'\n') 

else: 

return self.peek(1) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' 

 

def check_plain(self): 

 

# A plain scalar may start with any non-space character except: 

# '-', '?', ':', ',', '[', ']', '{', '}', 

# '#', '&', '*', '!', '|', '>', '\'', '\"', 

# '%', '@', '`'. 

# 

# It may also start with 

# '-', '?', ':' 

# if it is followed by a non-space character. 

# 

# Note that we limit the last rule to the block context (except the 

# '-' character) because we want the flow context to be space 

# independent. 

ch = self.peek() 

return ch not in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029-?:,[]{}#&*!|>\'\"%@`' \ 

or (self.peek(1) not in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' 

and (ch == '-' or (not self.flow_level and ch in '?:'))) 

 

# Scanners. 

 

def scan_to_next_token(self): 

# We ignore spaces, line breaks and comments. 

# If we find a line break in the block context, we set the flag 

# `allow_simple_key` on. 

# The byte order mark is stripped if it's the first character in the 

# stream. We do not yet support BOM inside the stream as the 

# specification requires. Any such mark will be considered as a part 

# of the document. 

# 

# TODO: We need to make tab handling rules more sane. A good rule is 

# Tabs cannot precede tokens 

# BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START, BLOCK-MAPPING-START, BLOCK-END, 

# KEY(block), VALUE(block), BLOCK-ENTRY 

# So the checking code is 

# if <TAB>: 

# self.allow_simple_keys = False 

# We also need to add the check for `allow_simple_keys == True` to 

# `unwind_indent` before issuing BLOCK-END. 

# Scanners for block, flow, and plain scalars need to be modified. 

 

if self.index == 0 and self.peek() == '\uFEFF': 

self.forward() 

found = False 

while not found: 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

if self.peek() == '#': 

while self.peek() not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

self.forward() 

if self.scan_line_break(): 

if not self.flow_level: 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

else: 

found = True 

 

def scan_directive(self): 

# See the specification for details. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

self.forward() 

name = self.scan_directive_name(start_mark) 

value = None 

if name == 'YAML': 

value = self.scan_yaml_directive_value(start_mark) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

elif name == 'TAG': 

value = self.scan_tag_directive_value(start_mark) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

else: 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

while self.peek() not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

self.forward() 

self.scan_directive_ignored_line(start_mark) 

return DirectiveToken(name, value, start_mark, end_mark) 

 

def scan_directive_name(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

length = 0 

ch = self.peek(length) 

while '0' <= ch <= '9' or 'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or 'a' <= ch <= 'z' \ 

or ch in '-_': 

length += 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if not length: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

value = self.prefix(length) 

self.forward(length) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

return value 

 

def scan_yaml_directive_value(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

major = self.scan_yaml_directive_number(start_mark) 

if self.peek() != '.': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected a digit or '.', but found %r" % self.peek(), 

self.get_mark()) 

self.forward() 

minor = self.scan_yaml_directive_number(start_mark) 

if self.peek() not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected a digit or ' ', but found %r" % self.peek(), 

self.get_mark()) 

return (major, minor) 

 

def scan_yaml_directive_number(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

ch = self.peek() 

if not ('0' <= ch <= '9'): 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected a digit, but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

length = 0 

while '0' <= self.peek(length) <= '9': 

length += 1 

value = int(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

return value 

 

def scan_tag_directive_value(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

handle = self.scan_tag_directive_handle(start_mark) 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

prefix = self.scan_tag_directive_prefix(start_mark) 

return (handle, prefix) 

 

def scan_tag_directive_handle(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

value = self.scan_tag_handle('directive', start_mark) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch != ' ': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

return value 

 

def scan_tag_directive_prefix(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

value = self.scan_tag_uri('directive', start_mark) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

return value 

 

def scan_directive_ignored_line(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

if self.peek() == '#': 

while self.peek() not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark, 

"expected a comment or a line break, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

self.scan_line_break() 

 

def scan_anchor(self, TokenClass): 

# The specification does not restrict characters for anchors and 

# aliases. This may lead to problems, for instance, the document: 

# [ *alias, value ] 

# can be interpteted in two ways, as 

# [ "value" ] 

# and 

# [ *alias , "value" ] 

# Therefore we restrict aliases to numbers and ASCII letters. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

indicator = self.peek() 

if indicator == '*': 

name = 'alias' 

else: 

name = 'anchor' 

self.forward() 

length = 0 

ch = self.peek(length) 

while '0' <= ch <= '9' or 'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or 'a' <= ch <= 'z' \ 

or ch in '-_': 

length += 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if not length: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning an %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

value = self.prefix(length) 

self.forward(length) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029?:,]}%@`': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning an %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

return TokenClass(value, start_mark, end_mark) 

 

def scan_tag(self): 

# See the specification for details. 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

ch = self.peek(1) 

if ch == '<': 

handle = None 

self.forward(2) 

suffix = self.scan_tag_uri('tag', start_mark) 

if self.peek() != '>': 

raise ScannerError("while parsing a tag", start_mark, 

"expected '>', but found %r" % self.peek(), 

self.get_mark()) 

self.forward() 

elif ch in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

handle = None 

suffix = '!' 

self.forward() 

else: 

length = 1 

use_handle = False 

while ch not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

if ch == '!': 

use_handle = True 

break 

length += 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

handle = '!' 

if use_handle: 

handle = self.scan_tag_handle('tag', start_mark) 

else: 

handle = '!' 

self.forward() 

suffix = self.scan_tag_uri('tag', start_mark) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a tag", start_mark, 

"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

value = (handle, suffix) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

return TagToken(value, start_mark, end_mark) 

 

def scan_block_scalar(self, style): 

# See the specification for details. 

 

if style == '>': 

folded = True 

else: 

folded = False 

 

chunks = [] 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

 

# Scan the header. 

self.forward() 

chomping, increment = self.scan_block_scalar_indicators(start_mark) 

self.scan_block_scalar_ignored_line(start_mark) 

 

# Determine the indentation level and go to the first non-empty line. 

min_indent = self.indent+1 

if min_indent < 1: 

min_indent = 1 

if increment is None: 

breaks, max_indent, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_indentation() 

indent = max(min_indent, max_indent) 

else: 

indent = min_indent+increment-1 

breaks, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_breaks(indent) 

line_break = '' 

 

# Scan the inner part of the block scalar. 

while self.column == indent and self.peek() != '\0': 

chunks.extend(breaks) 

leading_non_space = self.peek() not in ' \t' 

length = 0 

while self.peek(length) not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

length += 1 

chunks.append(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

line_break = self.scan_line_break() 

breaks, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_breaks(indent) 

if self.column == indent and self.peek() != '\0': 

 

# Unfortunately, folding rules are ambiguous. 

# 

# This is the folding according to the specification: 

 

if folded and line_break == '\n' \ 

and leading_non_space and self.peek() not in ' \t': 

if not breaks: 

chunks.append(' ') 

else: 

chunks.append(line_break) 

 

# This is Clark Evans's interpretation (also in the spec 

# examples): 

# 

#if folded and line_break == '\n': 

# if not breaks: 

# if self.peek() not in ' \t': 

# chunks.append(' ') 

# else: 

# chunks.append(line_break) 

#else: 

# chunks.append(line_break) 

else: 

break 

 

# Chomp the tail. 

if chomping is not False: 

chunks.append(line_break) 

if chomping is True: 

chunks.extend(breaks) 

 

# We are done. 

return ScalarToken(''.join(chunks), False, start_mark, end_mark, 

style) 

 

def scan_block_scalar_indicators(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

chomping = None 

increment = None 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in '+-': 

if ch == '+': 

chomping = True 

else: 

chomping = False 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in '0123456789': 

increment = int(ch) 

if increment == 0: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark, 

"expected indentation indicator in the range 1-9, but found 0", 

self.get_mark()) 

self.forward() 

elif ch in '0123456789': 

increment = int(ch) 

if increment == 0: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark, 

"expected indentation indicator in the range 1-9, but found 0", 

self.get_mark()) 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in '+-': 

if ch == '+': 

chomping = True 

else: 

chomping = False 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark, 

"expected chomping or indentation indicators, but found %r" 

% ch, self.get_mark()) 

return chomping, increment 

 

def scan_block_scalar_ignored_line(self, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

while self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

if self.peek() == '#': 

while self.peek() not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch not in '\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark, 

"expected a comment or a line break, but found %r" % ch, 

self.get_mark()) 

self.scan_line_break() 

 

def scan_block_scalar_indentation(self): 

# See the specification for details. 

chunks = [] 

max_indent = 0 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

while self.peek() in ' \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

if self.peek() != ' ': 

chunks.append(self.scan_line_break()) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

else: 

self.forward() 

if self.column > max_indent: 

max_indent = self.column 

return chunks, max_indent, end_mark 

 

def scan_block_scalar_breaks(self, indent): 

# See the specification for details. 

chunks = [] 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

while self.column < indent and self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

while self.peek() in '\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

chunks.append(self.scan_line_break()) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

while self.column < indent and self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

return chunks, end_mark 

 

def scan_flow_scalar(self, style): 

# See the specification for details. 

# Note that we loose indentation rules for quoted scalars. Quoted 

# scalars don't need to adhere indentation because " and ' clearly 

# mark the beginning and the end of them. Therefore we are less 

# restrictive then the specification requires. We only need to check 

# that document separators are not included in scalars. 

if style == '"': 

double = True 

else: 

double = False 

chunks = [] 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

quote = self.peek() 

self.forward() 

chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(double, start_mark)) 

while self.peek() != quote: 

chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_spaces(double, start_mark)) 

chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(double, start_mark)) 

self.forward() 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

return ScalarToken(''.join(chunks), False, start_mark, end_mark, 

style) 

 

ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = { 

'0': '\0', 

'a': '\x07', 

'b': '\x08', 

't': '\x09', 

'\t': '\x09', 

'n': '\x0A', 

'v': '\x0B', 

'f': '\x0C', 

'r': '\x0D', 

'e': '\x1B', 

' ': '\x20', 

'\"': '\"', 

'\\': '\\', 

'N': '\x85', 

'_': '\xA0', 

'L': '\u2028', 

'P': '\u2029', 

} 

 

ESCAPE_CODES = { 

'x': 2, 

'u': 4, 

'U': 8, 

} 

 

def scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(self, double, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

chunks = [] 

while True: 

length = 0 

while self.peek(length) not in '\'\"\\\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

length += 1 

if length: 

chunks.append(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

ch = self.peek() 

if not double and ch == '\'' and self.peek(1) == '\'': 

chunks.append('\'') 

self.forward(2) 

elif (double and ch == '\'') or (not double and ch in '\"\\'): 

chunks.append(ch) 

self.forward() 

elif double and ch == '\\': 

self.forward() 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS: 

chunks.append(self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[ch]) 

self.forward() 

elif ch in self.ESCAPE_CODES: 

length = self.ESCAPE_CODES[ch] 

self.forward() 

for k in range(length): 

if self.peek(k) not in '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a double-quoted scalar", start_mark, 

"expected escape sequence of %d hexdecimal numbers, but found %r" % 

(length, self.peek(k)), self.get_mark()) 

code = int(self.prefix(length), 16) 

chunks.append(chr(code)) 

self.forward(length) 

elif ch in '\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

self.scan_line_break() 

chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_breaks(double, start_mark)) 

else: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a double-quoted scalar", start_mark, 

"found unknown escape character %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

else: 

return chunks 

 

def scan_flow_scalar_spaces(self, double, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

chunks = [] 

length = 0 

while self.peek(length) in ' \t': 

length += 1 

whitespaces = self.prefix(length) 

self.forward(length) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch == '\0': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a quoted scalar", start_mark, 

"found unexpected end of stream", self.get_mark()) 

elif ch in '\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

line_break = self.scan_line_break() 

breaks = self.scan_flow_scalar_breaks(double, start_mark) 

if line_break != '\n': 

chunks.append(line_break) 

elif not breaks: 

chunks.append(' ') 

chunks.extend(breaks) 

else: 

chunks.append(whitespaces) 

return chunks 

 

def scan_flow_scalar_breaks(self, double, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

chunks = [] 

while True: 

# Instead of checking indentation, we check for document 

# separators. 

prefix = self.prefix(3) 

if (prefix == '---' or prefix == '...') \ 

and self.peek(3) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a quoted scalar", start_mark, 

"found unexpected document separator", self.get_mark()) 

while self.peek() in ' \t': 

self.forward() 

if self.peek() in '\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

chunks.append(self.scan_line_break()) 

else: 

return chunks 

 

def scan_plain(self): 

# See the specification for details. 

# We add an additional restriction for the flow context: 

# plain scalars in the flow context cannot contain ',', ':' and '?'. 

# We also keep track of the `allow_simple_key` flag here. 

# Indentation rules are loosed for the flow context. 

chunks = [] 

start_mark = self.get_mark() 

end_mark = start_mark 

indent = self.indent+1 

# We allow zero indentation for scalars, but then we need to check for 

# document separators at the beginning of the line. 

#if indent == 0: 

# indent = 1 

spaces = [] 

while True: 

length = 0 

if self.peek() == '#': 

break 

while True: 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if ch in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' \ 

or (not self.flow_level and ch == ':' and 

self.peek(length+1) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029') \ 

or (self.flow_level and ch in ',:?[]{}'): 

break 

length += 1 

# It's not clear what we should do with ':' in the flow context. 

if (self.flow_level and ch == ':' 

and self.peek(length+1) not in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029,[]{}'): 

self.forward(length) 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a plain scalar", start_mark, 

"found unexpected ':'", self.get_mark(), 

"Please check http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLColonInFlowContext for details.") 

if length == 0: 

break 

self.allow_simple_key = False 

chunks.extend(spaces) 

chunks.append(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

end_mark = self.get_mark() 

spaces = self.scan_plain_spaces(indent, start_mark) 

if not spaces or self.peek() == '#' \ 

or (not self.flow_level and self.column < indent): 

break 

return ScalarToken(''.join(chunks), True, start_mark, end_mark) 

 

def scan_plain_spaces(self, indent, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

# The specification is really confusing about tabs in plain scalars. 

# We just forbid them completely. Do not use tabs in YAML! 

chunks = [] 

length = 0 

while self.peek(length) in ' ': 

length += 1 

whitespaces = self.prefix(length) 

self.forward(length) 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in '\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

line_break = self.scan_line_break() 

self.allow_simple_key = True 

prefix = self.prefix(3) 

if (prefix == '---' or prefix == '...') \ 

and self.peek(3) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

return 

breaks = [] 

while self.peek() in ' \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

if self.peek() == ' ': 

self.forward() 

else: 

breaks.append(self.scan_line_break()) 

prefix = self.prefix(3) 

if (prefix == '---' or prefix == '...') \ 

and self.peek(3) in '\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029': 

return 

if line_break != '\n': 

chunks.append(line_break) 

elif not breaks: 

chunks.append(' ') 

chunks.extend(breaks) 

elif whitespaces: 

chunks.append(whitespaces) 

return chunks 

 

def scan_tag_handle(self, name, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

# For some strange reasons, the specification does not allow '_' in 

# tag handles. I have allowed it anyway. 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch != '!': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected '!', but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

length = 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if ch != ' ': 

while '0' <= ch <= '9' or 'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or 'a' <= ch <= 'z' \ 

or ch in '-_': 

length += 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if ch != '!': 

self.forward(length) 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected '!', but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

length += 1 

value = self.prefix(length) 

self.forward(length) 

return value 

 

def scan_tag_uri(self, name, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

# Note: we do not check if URI is well-formed. 

chunks = [] 

length = 0 

ch = self.peek(length) 

while '0' <= ch <= '9' or 'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or 'a' <= ch <= 'z' \ 

or ch in '-;/?:@&=+$,_.!~*\'()[]%': 

if ch == '%': 

chunks.append(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

length = 0 

chunks.append(self.scan_uri_escapes(name, start_mark)) 

else: 

length += 1 

ch = self.peek(length) 

if length: 

chunks.append(self.prefix(length)) 

self.forward(length) 

length = 0 

if not chunks: 

raise ScannerError("while parsing a %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected URI, but found %r" % ch, self.get_mark()) 

return ''.join(chunks) 

 

def scan_uri_escapes(self, name, start_mark): 

# See the specification for details. 

codes = [] 

mark = self.get_mark() 

while self.peek() == '%': 

self.forward() 

for k in range(2): 

if self.peek(k) not in '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef': 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark, 

"expected URI escape sequence of 2 hexdecimal numbers, but found %r" 

% self.peek(k), self.get_mark()) 

codes.append(int(self.prefix(2), 16)) 

self.forward(2) 

try: 

value = bytes(codes).decode('utf-8') 

except UnicodeDecodeError as exc: 

raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark, str(exc), mark) 

return value 

 

def scan_line_break(self): 

# Transforms: 

# '\r\n' : '\n' 

# '\r' : '\n' 

# '\n' : '\n' 

# '\x85' : '\n' 

# '\u2028' : '\u2028' 

# '\u2029 : '\u2029' 

# default : '' 

ch = self.peek() 

if ch in '\r\n\x85': 

if self.prefix(2) == '\r\n': 

self.forward(2) 

else: 

self.forward() 

return '\n' 

elif ch in '\u2028\u2029': 

self.forward() 

return ch 

return '' 

 

#try: 

# import psyco 

# psyco.bind(Scanner) 

#except ImportError: 

# pass