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from __future__ import absolute_import 

 

try: 

from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping 

except ImportError: 

from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping 

try: 

from threading import RLock 

except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available 

 

class RLock: 

def __enter__(self): 

pass 

 

def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): 

pass 

 

 

from collections import OrderedDict 

from .exceptions import InvalidHeader 

from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3 

 

 

__all__ = ["RecentlyUsedContainer", "HTTPHeaderDict"] 

 

 

_Null = object() 

 

 

class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping): 

""" 

Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to 

``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond 

``maxsize``. 

 

:param maxsize: 

Maximum number of recent elements to retain. 

 

:param dispose_func: 

Every time an item is evicted from the container, 

``dispose_func(value)`` is called. Callback which will get called 

""" 

 

ContainerCls = OrderedDict 

 

def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None): 

self._maxsize = maxsize 

self.dispose_func = dispose_func 

 

self._container = self.ContainerCls() 

self.lock = RLock() 

 

def __getitem__(self, key): 

# Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line. 

with self.lock: 

item = self._container.pop(key) 

self._container[key] = item 

return item 

 

def __setitem__(self, key, value): 

evicted_value = _Null 

with self.lock: 

# Possibly evict the existing value of 'key' 

evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null) 

self._container[key] = value 

 

# If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the 

# least recently used item from the beginning of the container. 

if len(self._container) > self._maxsize: 

_key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False) 

 

if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null: 

self.dispose_func(evicted_value) 

 

def __delitem__(self, key): 

with self.lock: 

value = self._container.pop(key) 

 

if self.dispose_func: 

self.dispose_func(value) 

 

def __len__(self): 

with self.lock: 

return len(self._container) 

 

def __iter__(self): 

raise NotImplementedError( 

"Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe." 

) 

 

def clear(self): 

with self.lock: 

# Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping 

values = list(itervalues(self._container)) 

self._container.clear() 

 

if self.dispose_func: 

for value in values: 

self.dispose_func(value) 

 

def keys(self): 

with self.lock: 

return list(iterkeys(self._container)) 

 

 

class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping): 

""" 

:param headers: 

An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names 

when compared case-insensitively. 

 

:param kwargs: 

Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``. 

 

A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers. 

 

Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with 

RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each 

case-insensitive pair. 

 

Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal 

case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that 

compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add`` 

in a loop. 

 

If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the 

constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be 

lost. 

 

>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict() 

>>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar') 

>>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx') 

>>> headers['content-length'] = '7' 

>>> headers['SET-cookie'] 

'foo=bar, baz=quxx' 

>>> headers['Content-Length'] 

'7' 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs): 

super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__() 

self._container = OrderedDict() 

if headers is not None: 

if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict): 

self._copy_from(headers) 

else: 

self.extend(headers) 

if kwargs: 

self.extend(kwargs) 

 

def __setitem__(self, key, val): 

self._container[key.lower()] = [key, val] 

return self._container[key.lower()] 

 

def __getitem__(self, key): 

val = self._container[key.lower()] 

return ", ".join(val[1:]) 

 

def __delitem__(self, key): 

del self._container[key.lower()] 

 

def __contains__(self, key): 

return key.lower() in self._container 

 

def __eq__(self, other): 

if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, "keys"): 

return False 

if not isinstance(other, type(self)): 

other = type(self)(other) 

return dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) == dict( 

(k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged() 

) 

 

def __ne__(self, other): 

return not self.__eq__(other) 

 

if not PY3: # Python 2 

iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys 

itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues 

 

__marker = object() 

 

def __len__(self): 

return len(self._container) 

 

def __iter__(self): 

# Only provide the originally cased names 

for vals in self._container.values(): 

yield vals[0] 

 

def pop(self, key, default=__marker): 

"""D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value. 

If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised. 

""" 

# Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker. 

# Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures. 

# So let's reinvent the wheel. 

try: 

value = self[key] 

except KeyError: 

if default is self.__marker: 

raise 

return default 

else: 

del self[key] 

return value 

 

def discard(self, key): 

try: 

del self[key] 

except KeyError: 

pass 

 

def add(self, key, val): 

"""Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already 

exists. 

 

>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar') 

>>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz') 

>>> headers['foo'] 

'bar, baz' 

""" 

key_lower = key.lower() 

new_vals = [key, val] 

# Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible 

vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals) 

if new_vals is not vals: 

vals.append(val) 

 

def extend(self, *args, **kwargs): 

"""Generic import function for any type of header-like object. 

Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items 

with self.add instead of self.__setitem__ 

""" 

if len(args) > 1: 

raise TypeError( 

"extend() takes at most 1 positional " 

"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)) 

) 

other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else () 

 

if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict): 

for key, val in other.iteritems(): 

self.add(key, val) 

elif isinstance(other, Mapping): 

for key in other: 

self.add(key, other[key]) 

elif hasattr(other, "keys"): 

for key in other.keys(): 

self.add(key, other[key]) 

else: 

for key, value in other: 

self.add(key, value) 

 

for key, value in kwargs.items(): 

self.add(key, value) 

 

def getlist(self, key, default=__marker): 

"""Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an 

empty list if the key doesn't exist.""" 

try: 

vals = self._container[key.lower()] 

except KeyError: 

if default is self.__marker: 

return [] 

return default 

else: 

return vals[1:] 

 

# Backwards compatibility for httplib 

getheaders = getlist 

getallmatchingheaders = getlist 

iget = getlist 

 

# Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar 

get_all = getlist 

 

def __repr__(self): 

return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged())) 

 

def _copy_from(self, other): 

for key in other: 

val = other.getlist(key) 

if isinstance(val, list): 

# Don't need to convert tuples 

val = list(val) 

self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val 

 

def copy(self): 

clone = type(self)() 

clone._copy_from(self) 

return clone 

 

def iteritems(self): 

"""Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones.""" 

for key in self: 

vals = self._container[key.lower()] 

for val in vals[1:]: 

yield vals[0], val 

 

def itermerged(self): 

"""Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together.""" 

for key in self: 

val = self._container[key.lower()] 

yield val[0], ", ".join(val[1:]) 

 

def items(self): 

return list(self.iteritems()) 

 

@classmethod 

def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2 

"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object.""" 

# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders 

# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message 

# object and extracts the multiheaders properly. 

obs_fold_continued_leaders = (" ", "\t") 

headers = [] 

 

for line in message.headers: 

if line.startswith(obs_fold_continued_leaders): 

if not headers: 

# We received a header line that starts with OWS as described 

# in RFC-7230 S3.2.4. This indicates a multiline header, but 

# there exists no previous header to which we can attach it. 

raise InvalidHeader( 

"Header continuation with no previous header: %s" % line 

) 

else: 

key, value = headers[-1] 

headers[-1] = (key, value + " " + line.strip()) 

continue 

 

key, value = line.split(":", 1) 

headers.append((key, value.strip())) 

 

return cls(headers)